{"id":111041,"date":"2018-03-23T13:45:30","date_gmt":"2018-03-23T12:45:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=111041"},"modified":"2018-03-23T14:11:48","modified_gmt":"2018-03-23T13:11:48","slug":"usa-chine-une-nouvelle-guerre-commerciale-est-declaree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/usa-chine-une-nouvelle-guerre-commerciale-est-declaree\/","title":{"rendered":"USA-Chine : Une nouvelle guerre commerciale est d\u00e9clar\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;\">Le Pr\u00e9sident Am\u00e9ricain Donal Trump, a sign\u00e9 jeudi 22 mars la Section 301 du Trade Act ainsi qu\u2019un m\u00e9morandum, pour contrer la concurrence chinoise.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;\">Trump a annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019il prendrait des mesures imposant des droits de douanes sur un maximum de \u00ab\u00a0<em>60 milliards de dollars<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb d\u2019importations chinoises. Les produits sujets \u00e0 cette taxation s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8vent au nombre de 1\u00a0300. Cependant, l\u2019administration de Trump n\u2019a pas \u00e9voqu\u00e9 le type de produits qui seront concern\u00e9s par cette mesure drastique.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;\">Le Pr\u00e9sident Am\u00e9ricain d\u00e9nonce la politique commerciale de la Chine qui repose sur la comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 prix et la qualifie de \u00ab\u00a0<em>d\u00e9loyale\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;\">Pour Everett Eissenstat, vice-directeur du Conseil \u00e9conomique national de la Maison blanche, \u201c<em>Beaucoup de secteurs sont des domaines o\u00f9 la Chine a cherch\u00e9 \u00e0 obtenir un avantage \u00e0 travers des acquisitions d\u00e9loyales et un transfert forc\u00e9 de technologie des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s am\u00e9ricaines (&#8230;) s\u2019accordant son propre avantage comp\u00e9titif de fa\u00e7on d\u00e9loyale<\/em>\u201d.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;\">Cette mesure ne sera mise en \u0153uvre qu\u2019apr\u00e8s une p\u00e9riode de consultation aupr\u00e8s des parlementaires, ce qui permettra, peut \u00eatre, de r\u00e9duire le nombre de produits cibl\u00e9s.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: georgia, palatino, serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;\">Comme cons\u00e9quence, les anticipations des agents averses au risque ont \u00e9t\u00e9 traduites par une perte de terrain de la NYSE. En effet l\u2019indice\u00a0 Dow Jones, qui mesure les valeurs industrielles a connu un recul de 3%.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;\">Action, r\u00e9action\u00a0: La Chine avertit les Etats Unis qu\u2019elle \u00ab\u00a0<em>n\u2019a pas peur d\u2019une guerre commerciale\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb , selon l&rsquo;agence France Presse et d\u00e9cide \u00e0 son tour de taxer 128 produits d\u2019importations am\u00e9ricains comme le vin, les fruits, l\u2019\u00e9thanol et l\u2019aluminium recycl\u00e9.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;\">Il faut savoir que les Etats Unis ont un d\u00e9ficit commercial de marchandises de 375 milliards de dollars avec la Chine, et que durant sa campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle, Trump n\u2019a cess\u00e9 de s\u2019en prendre aux politiques \u00e9conomique et commerciale chinoises.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;\">Cette d\u00e9claration a lieu dans un climat commercial tendu puisque le Pr\u00e9sident Am\u00e9ricain a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 au d\u00e9but du mois de mars de d\u00e9clarer une guerre commerciale envers l\u2019Union Europ\u00e9enne en taxant les importations d\u2019acier et d\u2019aluminium. Toutefois, le repr\u00e9sentant au Commerce des \u00c9tats-Unis depuis 2017 dans l&rsquo;administration du pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump, Robert Lighthizer, a annonc\u00e9 ce jeudi une exon\u00e9ration des droits de douanes pr\u00e9vus sur ces produits.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le Pr\u00e9sident Am\u00e9ricain Donal Trump, a sign\u00e9 jeudi 22 mars la Section 301 du Trade Act ainsi qu\u2019un m\u00e9morandum, pour contrer la concurrence chinoise. Trump a annonc\u00e9 qu\u2019il prendrait des&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":111045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-111041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde","category-non-classe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>USA-Chine : Une nouvelle guerre commerciale est d\u00e9clar\u00e9e - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le Pr\u00e9sident Am\u00e9ricain Donal Trump, a sign\u00e9 jeudi 22 mars la Section 301 du Trade Act ainsi qu\u2019un m\u00e9morandum, pour contrer la concurrence chinoise. 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