{"id":129959,"date":"2018-10-15T10:46:44","date_gmt":"2018-10-15T09:46:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=129959"},"modified":"2018-10-15T10:46:44","modified_gmt":"2018-10-15T09:46:44","slug":"fete-de-levacuation-a-t-on-reellement-honore-nos-martyrs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/fete-de-levacuation-a-t-on-reellement-honore-nos-martyrs\/","title":{"rendered":"F\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation : a-t-on r\u00e9ellement honor\u00e9 nos martyrs ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La Tunisie c\u00e9l\u00e8bre aujourd&rsquo;hui, comme chaque ann\u00e9e, la F\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation. 2018 marque le 55\u00e8me anniversaire de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement d\u00e9cisif de l&rsquo;Histoire du pays. Le 15 octobre 1963, le dernier soldat fran\u00e7ais a quitt\u00e9 le territoire tunisien, mettant fin \u00e0 une longue p\u00e9riode de protectorat qui avait commenc\u00e9 le 12 mai 1881.<br \/>\nLa bataille de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation avait d\u00e9but\u00e9 le 8 f\u00e9vrier 1958, suite aux offensives fran\u00e7aises ayant vis\u00e9 Sakiet Sidi Youssef dans le gouvernorat du Kef, non loin des fronti\u00e8res tuniso-alg\u00e9riennes. Dans cette bataille sanglante, des dizaines de tunisiens et d&rsquo;alg\u00e9riens sont tomb\u00e9s en martyrs. Plus tard, le 17 juillet 1958, le gouvernement tunisien a d\u00e9cid\u00e9 de n\u00e9gocier, par la voie diplomatique, l&rsquo;\u00e9vacuation de ce qui reste des soldats fran\u00e7ais se trouvant encore \u00e0 Bizerte, mais cette tentative a \u00e9t\u00e9 vou\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chec \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 qu&rsquo;un regain de tension a \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9 \u00e0 nouveau en 1961.<br \/>\nLe 4 juillet 1961, le bureau politique du parti socialiste destourien a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 engager la bataille de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation. Deux jours plus tard, le leader Habib Bourguiba a charg\u00e9 une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation tunisienne de se rendre \u00e0 Paris pour rencontrer le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Charles De Gaulle,\u00a0 afin de lui transmettre une lettre au sujet de la reprise des n\u00e9gociations.<br \/>\nLe 23 juillet 1963, un cessez-le-feu a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9, ce qui constitue une grande victoire pour la diplomatie tunisienne men\u00e9e par Habib Bourguiba. La France, de ce fait, a annonc\u00e9 le retrait total de ses troupes situ\u00e9es \u00e0 Bizerte, dont le dernier soldat a quitt\u00e9 le pays le 15 octobre 1963.<br \/>\n55 ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00c9vacuation, o\u00f9 en sommes nous en 2018 ? Depuis 2011, nous sommes entr\u00e9s dans une sorte de nostalgie n\u00e9gative vis-\u00e0-vis de notre pass\u00e9. Certains \u00ab\u00a0<em>leaders<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb politiques, incapables de se projeter dans l&rsquo;avenir, en ont fait leur marque de fabrique afin d&rsquo;acqu\u00e9rir un brin de l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 et de leadership, ce qui les emp\u00eache de voir plus loin que le bout de leur nez, pr\u00e9f\u00e9rant se concentrer sur des guerres d&rsquo;influence et des luttes de pouvoirs.<br \/>\nMalgr\u00e9 toutes les belles c\u00e9r\u00e9monies qui sont organis\u00e9es, chaque ann\u00e9e, en hommage aux martyrs de l&rsquo;Evacuation, la classe politique reste incapable d&rsquo;honorer leur sang et leurs \u00e2mes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Tunisie c\u00e9l\u00e8bre aujourd&rsquo;hui, comme chaque ann\u00e9e, la F\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation. 2018 marque le 55\u00e8me anniversaire de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement d\u00e9cisif de l&rsquo;Histoire du pays. Le 15 octobre 1963, le dernier&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":129960,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-129959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>F\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation : a-t-on r\u00e9ellement honor\u00e9 nos martyrs ? - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Tunisie c\u00e9l\u00e8bre aujourd&#039;hui, comme chaque ann\u00e9e, la F\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation. 2018 marque le 55\u00e8me anniversaire de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement d\u00e9cisif de l&#039;Histoire du\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/fete-de-levacuation-a-t-on-reellement-honore-nos-martyrs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"F\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation : a-t-on r\u00e9ellement honor\u00e9 nos martyrs ? - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Tunisie c\u00e9l\u00e8bre aujourd&#039;hui, comme chaque ann\u00e9e, la F\u00eate de l\u2019\u00c9vacuation. 2018 marque le 55\u00e8me anniversaire de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement d\u00e9cisif de l&#039;Histoire du\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/fete-de-levacuation-a-t-on-reellement-honore-nos-martyrs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realites.tn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-10-15T09:46:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/evacuation-fete-2018.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"F. K\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"F. 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