{"id":15463,"date":"2014-08-14T10:00:23","date_gmt":"2014-08-14T09:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=15463"},"modified":"2014-08-14T10:00:23","modified_gmt":"2014-08-14T09:00:23","slug":"quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une arm\u00e9e de m\u00e9tier ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t<a href=\"http:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/Arm\u00e9e-3.jpg\" data-rel=\"penci-gallery-image-content\" ><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Arm\u00e9e 3\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15464\" height=\"350\" src=\"http:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/wp-content\/uploads\/Arm\u00e9e-3.jpg\" width=\"620\" \/><\/a>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tC&rsquo;est tout d&rsquo;abord une arm&eacute;e r&eacute;guli&egrave;re qui se compose de militaires exclusivement professionnels, &agrave; plein temps et de volontaires (le volontariat est g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement limit&eacute; pour un an consid&eacute;r&eacute; comme p&eacute;riode d&rsquo;essai) et de contractuels. Elle est tout &agrave; fait diff&eacute;rente d&rsquo;une arm&eacute;e de conscription (service militaire obligatoire) et le recrutement se fait selon les besoins en effectifs. Deux grandes parties composent une arm&eacute;e de m&eacute;tier. Tout d&rsquo;abord une arm&eacute;e permanente et une arm&eacute;e de r&eacute;serve qui inclut les r&eacute;servistes et les volontaires auxquels l&rsquo;arm&eacute;e fait appel pendant les conflits ou en pr&eacute;vision d&rsquo;une haute menace s&eacute;curitaire qui guette le pays ou encore pendant les catastrophes naturelles (s&eacute;ismes, crues, incendies, etc.).\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tLe mod&egrave;le d&rsquo;arm&eacute;e de m&eacute;tier contraste avec le mod&egrave;le d&rsquo;arm&eacute;e de lev&eacute;e, o&ugrave; l&rsquo;arm&eacute;e permanente se compose de professionnels, de volontaires et de conscrits, avec une r&eacute;serve obligatoire form&eacute;e de conscrits qui ont compl&eacute;t&eacute; leur service militaire obligatoire (<em>r&eacute;servistes.<\/em>)\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\tIl faut signaler qu&rsquo;une arm&eacute;e de m&eacute;tier co&ucirc;te relativement cher en termes d&rsquo;&eacute;quipements et de personnel hautement qualifi&eacute;. Aussi, au regard de son co&ucirc;t, elle a g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement tendance &agrave; &ecirc;tre limit&eacute;e dans son nombre et se distingue par son professionnalisme. Ainsi et afin d&rsquo;assurer le maximum d&rsquo;efficacit&eacute; dans ses interventions, une arm&eacute;e de m&eacute;tier se doit d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre dot&eacute;e d&rsquo;&eacute;quipements performants et d&rsquo;&ecirc;tre &agrave; la pointe de l&rsquo;&eacute;volution technologiqueIl faut qu&rsquo;elle assure en quelque sorte sa propre industrie et veille &agrave; &eacute;voluer, surtout dans le domaine de la recherche scientifique,&nbsp; cl&eacute; de tout progr&egrave;s.\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\n\tF.C<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C&rsquo;est tout d&rsquo;abord une arm&eacute;e r&eacute;guli&egrave;re qui se compose de militaires exclusivement professionnels, &agrave; plein temps et de volontaires (le volontariat est g&eacute;n&eacute;ralement limit&eacute; pour un an consid&eacute;r&eacute; comme p&eacute;riode&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":15464,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une arm\u00e9e de m\u00e9tier ? - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C&rsquo;est tout d&rsquo;abord une arm&eacute;e r&eacute;guli&egrave;re qui se compose de militaires exclusivement professionnels, &agrave; plein temps et\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une arm\u00e9e de m\u00e9tier ? - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C&rsquo;est tout d&rsquo;abord une arm&eacute;e r&eacute;guli&egrave;re qui se compose de militaires exclusivement professionnels, &agrave; plein temps et\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realites.tn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-08-14T09:00:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"La R\u00e9daction\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"La R\u00e9daction\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/\",\"name\":\"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une arm\u00e9e de m\u00e9tier ? - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-08-14T09:00:23+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/438b71c29a257d955d96d8aef42336e7\"},\"description\":\"C&rsquo;est tout d&rsquo;abord une arm&eacute;e r&eacute;guli&egrave;re qui se compose de militaires exclusivement professionnels, &agrave; plein temps et\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une arm\u00e9e de m\u00e9tier ?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\",\"description\":\"Actualit\u00e9s de la Tunisie\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/438b71c29a257d955d96d8aef42336e7\",\"name\":\"La R\u00e9daction\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fbe9ab25fcc82b6e660ad5648f91eadb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fbe9ab25fcc82b6e660ad5648f91eadb?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"La R\u00e9daction\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/author\/realites5201\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une arm\u00e9e de m\u00e9tier ? - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","description":"C&rsquo;est tout d&rsquo;abord une arm&eacute;e r&eacute;guli&egrave;re qui se compose de militaires exclusivement professionnels, &agrave; plein temps et","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une arm\u00e9e de m\u00e9tier ? - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","og_description":"C&rsquo;est tout d&rsquo;abord une arm&eacute;e r&eacute;guli&egrave;re qui se compose de militaires exclusivement professionnels, &agrave; plein temps et","og_url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/","og_site_name":"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realites.tn\/","article_published_time":"2014-08-14T09:00:23+00:00","author":"La R\u00e9daction","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"La R\u00e9daction","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/","url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/","name":"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une arm\u00e9e de m\u00e9tier ? - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","datePublished":"2014-08-14T09:00:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/438b71c29a257d955d96d8aef42336e7"},"description":"C&rsquo;est tout d&rsquo;abord une arm&eacute;e r&eacute;guli&egrave;re qui se compose de militaires exclusivement professionnels, &agrave; plein temps et","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/#primaryimage","url":"","contentUrl":""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quest-ce-quune-armee-de-metier\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Qu\u2019est-ce qu\u2019une arm\u00e9e de m\u00e9tier ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/","name":"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","description":"Actualit\u00e9s de la Tunisie","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/438b71c29a257d955d96d8aef42336e7","name":"La R\u00e9daction","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fbe9ab25fcc82b6e660ad5648f91eadb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fbe9ab25fcc82b6e660ad5648f91eadb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"La R\u00e9daction"},"url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/author\/realites5201\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"views":71,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/60"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15463\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}