{"id":170704,"date":"2020-04-07T14:07:21","date_gmt":"2020-04-07T13:07:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=170704"},"modified":"2020-04-07T14:07:21","modified_gmt":"2020-04-07T13:07:21","slug":"coronavirus-le-japon-sapprete-a-declarer-letat-durgence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/coronavirus-le-japon-sapprete-a-declarer-letat-durgence\/","title":{"rendered":"Coronavirus : le Japon s’appr\u00eate \u00e0 d\u00e9clarer l’\u00e9tat d’urgence"},"content":{"rendered":"
Le gouvernement japonais se pr\u00e9parait lundi \u00e0 d\u00e9clarer l’\u00e9tat d’urgence afin d’endiguer la propagation de la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus, qui s’est acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e derni\u00e8rement dans certaines r\u00e9gions du pays, notamment \u00e0 Tokyo.<\/div>\n
Le premier ministre Shinzo Abe devait consulter lundi un comit\u00e9 d’experts conseillant son gouvernement pour g\u00e9rer la crise sanitaire et de nombreux m\u00e9dias locaux sp\u00e9culaient sur une d\u00e9claration de l’\u00e9tat d’urgence d\u00e8s mardi.<\/div>\n
Bien que voisin de la Chine, foyer d’origine de la COVID-19, le Japon est jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent nettement moins touch\u00e9 par la pand\u00e9mie que l’Europe ou les \u00c9tats-Unis. L’archipel totalisait dimanche quelque 3650 cas pour 73 d\u00e9c\u00e8s, selon un dernier bilan officiel.<\/div>\n
Le nombre de cas a cependant sensiblement augment\u00e9 depuis deux semaines, notamment \u00e0 Tokyo o\u00f9 148 nouvelles infections ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9es dimanche, un nouveau record local.<\/div>\n
Ces chiffres ont progressivement accru la pression sur le gouvernement pour intensifier son action face \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie. D’autant que la gouverneure de Tokyo, Yuriko Koike, a d\u00e9j\u00e0 appel\u00e9 ses administr\u00e9s \u00e0 t\u00e9l\u00e9-travailler autant que possible et \u00e0 \u00e9viter les sorties non indispensables le week-end.<\/div>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Nous n’avons rien re\u00e7u d’officiel pour l’heure, mais nous nous pr\u00e9parons en partant du principe que Tokyo sera d\u00e9sign\u00e9 parmi les r\u00e9gions concern\u00e9es par l’\u00e9tat d’urgence\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 lundi Mme Koike \u00e0 la presse.<\/div>\n
L’\u00e9tat d’urgence devrait seulement viser certaines r\u00e9gions. Il ne devrait pas entra\u00eener des mesures de confinement aussi draconiennes que celles en vigueur dans de nombreux autres pays, dont en Europe.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
*\u00a0\u00bbUn syst\u00e8me qui repose sur le civisme attendu de la part des citoyens\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/div>\n
Concr\u00e8tement, les gouverneurs des r\u00e9gions concern\u00e9es pourront demander aux habitants de rester chez eux et appeler les commerces non essentiels \u00e0 suspendre leurs activit\u00e9s. Les autorit\u00e9s pourront aussi r\u00e9quisitionner des terrains ou des b\u00e2timents existants \u00e0 des fins m\u00e9dicales.<\/div>\n
Les autorit\u00e9s japonaises n’ont toutefois pas le pouvoir de forcer la population \u00e0 se confiner et les commerces \u00e0 fermer ni \u00e0 les sanctionner s’ils ne respectent pas les consignes.<\/div>\n
Le syst\u00e8me repose beaucoup sur le civisme attendu de la part des citoyens, soumis \u00e0 une pression sociale constituant g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une force de dissuasion majeure.<\/div>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Le Japon est toujours hant\u00e9 par le sombre h\u00e9ritage de son r\u00e9gime militariste jusqu’\u00e0 1945, qui opprimait durement les libert\u00e9s individuelles\u00a0\u00bb, a rappel\u00e9 \u00e0 l’AFP Yoshinobu Yamamoto, professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite de l’Universit\u00e9 de Tokyo, sp\u00e9cialiste des relations internationales.<\/div>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Cependant, si le cadre actuel de l’\u00e9tat d’urgence ne s’av\u00e9rait pas efficace, certaines voix pourraient r\u00e9clamer un pouvoir plus fort pour contr\u00f4ler les gens. Cela pourrait cr\u00e9er un pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il estim\u00e9.<\/div>\n
(AFP)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le gouvernement japonais se pr\u00e9parait lundi \u00e0 d\u00e9clarer l’\u00e9tat d’urgence afin d’endiguer la propagation de la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus, qui s’est acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e derni\u00e8rement dans certaines r\u00e9gions du pays, notamment \u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":170705,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-170704","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"\nCoronavirus : le Japon s'appr\u00eate \u00e0 d\u00e9clarer l'\u00e9tat d'urgence - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le gouvernement japonais se pr\u00e9parait lundi \u00e0 d\u00e9clarer l'\u00e9tat d'urgence afin d'endiguer la propagation de la pand\u00e9mie de coronavirus, qui s'est acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/coronavirus-le-japon-sapprete-a-declarer-letat-durgence\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Coronavirus : le Japon s'appr\u00eate \u00e0 d\u00e9clarer l'\u00e9tat d'urgence - 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