{"id":172542,"date":"2020-04-17T16:09:16","date_gmt":"2020-04-17T15:09:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=172542"},"modified":"2020-04-17T16:09:16","modified_gmt":"2020-04-17T15:09:16","slug":"les-etats-unis-suspectent-la-chine-dessais-nucleaires","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/les-etats-unis-suspectent-la-chine-dessais-nucleaires\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Etats-Unis suspectent la Chine d&rsquo;essais nucl\u00e9aires"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\">Le d\u00e9partement d&rsquo;\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain affirme que P\u00e9kin a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 des explosions nucl\u00e9aires souterraines dans la r\u00e9gion du Lob Nor, selon \u00ab The Independent \u00bb.<\/div>\n<div>La Chine se livrerait-elle \u00e0 de petites cachotteries nucl\u00e9aires \u00e0 l&rsquo;heure o\u00f9 la plan\u00e8te se confine ? Les \u00c9tats-Unis en sont persuad\u00e9s. Un nouveau rapport du gouvernement am\u00e9ricain, consult\u00e9 par The Independent, assure que l&#8217;empire du Milieu aurait proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 des explosions nucl\u00e9aires souterraines dans la r\u00e9gion du Lob Nor, alors m\u00eame que le pays assure observer un trait\u00e9 international interdisant de telles pratiques. Le document du D\u00e9partement d&rsquo;\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain n&rsquo;apporte toutefois aucune preuve pour \u00e9tayer ses affirmations.<\/div>\n<div>\u00ab La mise en service \u00e9ventuelle par la Chine de son site d&rsquo;essais nucl\u00e9aires du Lob Nor durant toute l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2019 (\u2026), les nombreuses activit\u00e9s d&rsquo;excavation \u00e0 Lob Nor et le manque de transparence sur ses activit\u00e9s d&rsquo;essais nucl\u00e9aires (\u2026) suscitent des inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 son adh\u00e9sion au rendement z\u00e9ro \u00bb, alerte le D\u00e9partement d&rsquo;\u00c9tat dans sa note. Le \u00ab rendement z\u00e9ro \u00bb fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 un essai nucl\u00e9aire dans lequel il n&rsquo;y a pas de r\u00e9action en cha\u00eene explosive.<\/div>\n<div>Les explosions lors d&rsquo;essais nucl\u00e9aires sont interdites en vertu du Trait\u00e9 d&rsquo;interdiction compl\u00e8te des essais nucl\u00e9aires (Tice) \u2013 un accord \u00e9labor\u00e9 en 1996 et ratifi\u00e9 ni par la Chine ni par les \u00c9tats-Unis, mais auquel P\u00e9kin pr\u00e9tend n\u00e9anmoins adh\u00e9rer. Le TICE impose notamment aux \u00c9tats d&rsquo;autoriser les inspections sur des sites pr\u00e9occupants. Or le rapport am\u00e9ricain jure que P\u00e9kin bloque les transmissions de donn\u00e9es effectu\u00e9es \u00e0 partir de capteurs li\u00e9s \u00e0 un centre de surveillance exploit\u00e9 par l&rsquo;Organisation du trait\u00e9 d&rsquo;interdiction compl\u00e8te des essais nucl\u00e9aires (Otice). Un porte-parole de l&rsquo;Otice d\u00e9ment toutefois les dires du d\u00e9partement d&rsquo;\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain, assurant dans les colonnes du Wall Street Journal que les cinq stations de d\u00e9tection chinoises n&rsquo;avaient pas cess\u00e9 de transmettre des donn\u00e9es.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>*Strat\u00e9gie am\u00e9ricaine ?<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>De telles all\u00e9gations pourraient voir les relations d\u00e9j\u00e0 tendues entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et la Chine s&rsquo;effriter au beau milieu des tentatives par l&rsquo;administration de Donald Trump de faire porter la faute de la pand\u00e9mie de nouveau coronavirus sur P\u00e9kin. R\u00e9agissant au rapport du d\u00e9partement d&rsquo;\u00c9tat, un haut responsable am\u00e9ricain a indiqu\u00e9 que les activit\u00e9s nucl\u00e9aires suppos\u00e9es de P\u00e9kin confortaient Donald Trump dans sa volont\u00e9 que la Chine se joigne aux \u00c9tats-Unis et \u00e0 la Russie dans les pourparlers sur un nouvel accord de ma\u00eetrise des armements, qui a vocation \u00e0 remplacer les trait\u00e9s Start de r\u00e9duction des armes strat\u00e9giques, qui expirent en f\u00e9vrier 2021.<\/div>\n<div>\u00ab Le rythme et la mani\u00e8re dont le gouvernement chinois modernise ses stocks sont inqui\u00e9tants, d\u00e9stabilisants et illustrent pourquoi la Chine devrait \u00eatre introduite dans le cadre mondial de contr\u00f4le des armements \u00bb, a justifi\u00e9 un responsable am\u00e9ricain sous le couvert de l&rsquo;anonymat. La Chine, qui disposerait d&rsquo;environ 300 armes nucl\u00e9aires, a rejet\u00e9 \u00e0 plusieurs reprises la proposition de Donald Trump, arguant que sa force nucl\u00e9aire est d\u00e9fensive et ne repr\u00e9sente aucune menace.<\/div>\n<div>La Russie, la France et la Grande-Bretagne \u2013 trois des cinq puissances nucl\u00e9aires mondialement reconnues \u2013 ont sign\u00e9 et ratifi\u00e9 le Tice, qui doit encore \u00eatre ratifi\u00e9 par 44 pays pour faire partie du corpus du droit international. La Chine et les \u00c9tats-Unis font partie des huit signataires qui ne l&rsquo;ont pas ratifi\u00e9.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\" style=\"text-align: right\">(Le Point)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le d\u00e9partement d&rsquo;\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain affirme que P\u00e9kin a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 des explosions nucl\u00e9aires souterraines dans la r\u00e9gion du Lob Nor, selon \u00ab The Independent \u00bb. La Chine se livrerait-elle \u00e0&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":172607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-172542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde","category-non-classe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Les Etats-Unis suspectent la Chine d&#039;essais nucl\u00e9aires - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le d\u00e9partement d&#039;\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain affirme que P\u00e9kin a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 des explosions nucl\u00e9aires souterraines dans la r\u00e9gion du Lob Nor, selon \u00ab The Independent \u00bb.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/les-etats-unis-suspectent-la-chine-dessais-nucleaires\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Etats-Unis suspectent la Chine d&#039;essais nucl\u00e9aires - 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