{"id":186047,"date":"2020-08-01T08:47:40","date_gmt":"2020-08-01T07:47:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=186047"},"modified":"2020-08-01T11:18:12","modified_gmt":"2020-08-01T10:18:12","slug":"le-livre-ce-machin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/le-livre-ce-machin\/","title":{"rendered":"Le livre, ce machin\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab Lis\u2026 \u00bb<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00ab\u00a0Lis au nom de ton Seigneur\u2026\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ainsi ordonna Dieu au premier musulman que f\u00fbt Mohammad. Et Mohammad transmit fid\u00e8lement l\u2019ordre imp\u00e9ratif et divin \u00e0 sa future \u00ab\u00a0omma\u00a0\u00bb. Cette \u00ab\u00a0omma\u00a0\u00bb principalement arabe, faut-il le pr\u00e9ciser.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Seulement il est bien connu que les commandements de Dieu sont faits pour \u00eatre all\u00e8grement transgress\u00e9s, et<br \/>\nque nous sommes, omma favorite de Dieu, les premiers \u00e0 tourner en bourrique notre cr\u00e9ateur et ses pr\u00e9ceptes. Les exemples sont l\u00e9gion, y compris cette invitation \u00e0 la lecture, que je me permets d\u2019\u00e9riger en symbole.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il ne faudrait pas s\u2019\u00e9tonner d\u00e8s lors que, compar\u00e9 aux nations \u00e9volu\u00e9es, le lecteur arabe appara\u00eet comme une goutte insignifiante dans l\u2019oc\u00e9an universel des bibliovores.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les chiffres, dramatiques, sont l\u00e0 pour le dire. Ils nous apprennent que le tiers de la population arabe est analphab\u00e8te. Un des pays les plus sinistr\u00e9s en la mati\u00e8re, le Maroc, compte selon une \u00e9tude r\u00e9cente, 40% d\u2019analphab\u00e8tes parmi la population de plus de quinze ans. Ce taux grimpe \u00e0 60% pour les femmes.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Un rapport de l\u2019ALECSO pr\u00e9cise, entre autres, que <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">le monde arabe occupe la\u00a0 premi\u00e8re place dans le classement mondial de l\u2019ignorance.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En poussant l\u2019autoflagellation de quelques crans et en nous r\u00e9f\u00e9rant \u00e0 des comparatifs douloureux, sachons que la moyenne de temps consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 la lecture dans le monde occidental est de 12000 minutes par an, compar\u00e9e lamentablement \u00e0 quelques 6 minutes dans le monde arabe, avec toujours le Maroc comme lanterne rouge. Quoi qu\u2019il ne faut pas trop se r\u00e9jouir chez nous en Tunisie, car nous appartenons statistiquement et \u00e0 quelques diff\u00e9rences pr\u00e8s, \u00e0 la m\u00eame famille. Et quand bien m\u00eame, le particularisme bourguibien nous a sauv\u00e9s un temps de la d\u00e9b\u00e2cle, on n\u2019est pas pr\u00eat de rejoindre les nations de Gutenberg surtout par les temps qui courent.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les derni\u00e8res \u00e9ditions de la Foire du livre sont \u00e0 ce propos tr\u00e8s \u00e9difiantes. En voyant ces \u00e9tals de la mis\u00e8re intellectuelle qui prolif\u00e8rent d\u2019\u00e9dition en \u00e9dition, on reste interdits devant la permissivit\u00e9 des organisateurs. Ou devant leur connivence.\u00a0 Ces \u00e9tals malveillants, comme les virus qui infestent les syst\u00e8mes informatiques, proposent des titres qui font le bonheur d\u2019un public de plus en plus tourn\u00e9 vers le fatalisme \u00e0 d\u00e9faut de certitudes, se d\u00e9tournant de la raison au profit de la magie et de la formule miraculeuse, ressenties comme apaisantes puisqu\u2019elles le soustraient aux rigueurs et angoisses d\u2019un pr\u00e9sent de plus en plus oppressant. A croire que tout a \u00e9t\u00e9 param\u00e9tr\u00e9 dans cette intention.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On est arriv\u00e9s \u00e0 un point o\u00f9 lire un livre en public suscite un panel de \u00ab\u00a0ressentis\u00a0\u00bb, allant de la d\u00e9fiance au sarcasme.<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tout est tendance et tout rel\u00e8ve d\u2019un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de mode. Le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Enseignement lan\u00e7a il y a quelques ann\u00e9es un programme-incitation \u00e0 la lecture dans les \u00e9tablissements scolaires, et f\u00fbt un temps o\u00f9 le minist\u00e8re de la Culture sillonna le pays et les zones culturellement d\u00e9sh\u00e9rit\u00e9es avec ses fameux bibliobus. La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile pourrait relancer et redynamiser ces initiatives en collaboration avec diff\u00e9rents minist\u00e8res, comme ce f\u00fbt le cas pour l\u2019\u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re \u00ab\u00a0l\u2019Avenue lit\u00a0\u00bb. Les id\u00e9es ne devraient pas manquer afin de recr\u00e9er cette envie de lecture et la transformer en besoin. Car la v\u00e9ritable r\u00e9volution, commence par les esprits. N\u2019est-ce pas\u00a0?<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00ab Lis\u2026 \u00bb \u00ab\u00a0Lis au nom de ton Seigneur\u2026\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 Ainsi ordonna Dieu au premier musulman que f\u00fbt Mohammad. Et Mohammad transmit fid\u00e8lement l\u2019ordre imp\u00e9ratif et divin \u00e0 sa future \u00ab\u00a0omma\u00a0\u00bb.&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":108,"featured_media":185650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-186047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture","category-opinions"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le livre, ce machin\u2026 - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u00ab Lis\u2026 \u00bb \u00ab\u00a0Lis au nom de ton Seigneur\u2026\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0 Ainsi ordonna Dieu au premier musulman que f\u00fbt Mohammad. 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