{"id":194002,"date":"2020-11-03T20:45:34","date_gmt":"2020-11-03T19:45:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=194002"},"modified":"2020-11-03T20:45:34","modified_gmt":"2020-11-03T19:45:34","slug":"presidentielle-americaine-la-confortable-retraite-que-touchera-donald-trump-sil-nest-pas-reelu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/presidentielle-americaine-la-confortable-retraite-que-touchera-donald-trump-sil-nest-pas-reelu\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e9sidentielle am\u00e9ricaine : la confortable retraite que touchera Donald Trump s\u2019il n\u2019est pas r\u00e9\u00e9lu"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Des dizaines de millions d\u2019Am\u00e9ricains sont appel\u00e9s \u00e0 se rendre aux urnes ce mardi 3 novembre. S\u2019ils \u00e9lisent son adversaire d\u00e9mocrate Joe Biden, Donald Trump, en tant qu\u2019ex-pr\u00e9sident, aura le droit de percevoir une pension.<\/div>\n<div>Donald Trump va-t-il faire ses adieux \u00e0 la Maison Blanche ? S\u2019il n\u2019est pas r\u00e9\u00e9lu, le fait d\u2019avoir exerc\u00e9 les fonctions de pr\u00e9sident lui permettra de toucher une retraite plut\u00f4t confortable. Ce droit n\u2019est pas r\u00e9cent. Il est d\u00e9fini par le \u00ab\u00a0Former President Act\u00a0\u00bb datant de 1958. Cette loi f\u00e9d\u00e9rale d\u00e9finit les droits des ex-pr\u00e9sidents. Leurs anciennes fonctions leur permettent de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de frais de voyage, de personnels mais aussi de bureau, de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 (mise \u00e0 disposition des services secrets) ou encore d\u2019une assurance maladie. A cela s\u2019ajoute le versement d\u2019une pension annuelle \u00e0 vie.<\/div>\n<div>Le montant de cette pension est fix\u00e9 chaque ann\u00e9e par le Congr\u00e8s. Il est \u00e9tabli par rapport \u00e0 la r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration de base des ministres et est index\u00e9 selon l\u2019inflation. En 2020, le montant vers\u00e9 a \u00e9t\u00e9 fix\u00e9 \u00e0 210.700 dollars (17.500 dollars par mois), soit plus de 650 mille dinars. Les conjoints b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient aussi d\u2019une pension \u00e0 vie dont le montant avoisine 20.000 dollars par an, soit 65000 dinars. Pour les deux, cette pension commence \u00e0 \u00eatre vers\u00e9e le jour o\u00f9 le nouveau pr\u00e9sident est officiellement investi. Pour ce nouveau mandat, l\u2019investiture devrait avoir lieu en janvier 2021. Les ex-locataires de la Maison Blanche ne per\u00e7oivent pas cette somme uniquement dans le cas o\u00f9 ils seraient d\u00e9mis de leur fonction. Ils peuvent aussi toucher cette retraite m\u00eame s\u2019ils d\u00e9missionnent.<\/div>\n<div>Ces avantages cumul\u00e9s pour la retraite, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, les frais de voyage&#8230; repr\u00e9sentent en moyenne un million de dollars et par pr\u00e9sident. Une somme qu\u2019il a \u00e9t\u00e9 question de r\u00e9duire il y a quelques ann\u00e9es. En effet, en novembre 2017, le r\u00e9publicain Jody Hice a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 au Congr\u00e8s un texte visant \u00e0 plafonner \u00e0 500.000 dollars par an le budget d\u00e9pens\u00e9 pour les ex-pr\u00e9sidents am\u00e9ricains et \u00e0 200.000 dollars par an pour la pension. Le texte a \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019unanimit\u00e9 par la Chambre et devait passer ensuite au S\u00e9nat. Mais depuis, plus rien. \u00ab\u00a0Il y a une version du texte de la Chambre au S\u00e9nat. C&rsquo;est la marche \u00e0 suivre au Congr\u00e8s : un texte, pour \u00eatre adopt\u00e9 en tant que loi, doit \u00eatre propos\u00e9 dans des versions sp\u00e9cifiques, l&rsquo;une \u00e0 la Chambre, l&rsquo;autre au S\u00e9nat, d\u00e9taille Marie-Christine Bonzom, politologue, sp\u00e9cialiste des \u00c9tats-Unis. Les deux s\u00e9nateurs qui proposent la version du texte adopt\u00e9 \u00e0 la Chambre en parlent, mais pour le moment, ce n&rsquo;est visiblement pas une tr\u00e8s grande priorit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute-t-elle. Donc s\u2019il perd cette \u00e9lection, Donald Trump ne sera pas concern\u00e9 par ce plafonnement.<\/div>\n<div>Si l\u2019on compare avec la situation en France, les ex-pr\u00e9sidents am\u00e9ricains sont moins vernis en mati\u00e8re de retraite. Ainsi, lorsqu\u2019un Pr\u00e9sident quitte l\u2019Elys\u00e9e, il per\u00e7oit une retraite de 6.200 euros brut mensuels. Et s\u2019il d\u00e9cide de si\u00e9ger au Conseil constitutionnel, ce que lui permet son statut d\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident, il per\u00e7oit 13.500 euros en plus par mois. Sans prendre en compte tous les frais annexes (transport, secr\u00e9tariat, s\u00e9curit\u00e9\u2026), cela repr\u00e9sente 19.700 euros par mois contre 17.558 dollars (50.000 dinars) pour les ex-pr\u00e9sidents am\u00e9ricains.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right;\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des dizaines de millions d\u2019Am\u00e9ricains sont appel\u00e9s \u00e0 se rendre aux urnes ce mardi 3 novembre. S\u2019ils \u00e9lisent son adversaire d\u00e9mocrate Joe Biden, Donald Trump, en tant qu\u2019ex-pr\u00e9sident, aura le&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":194000,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-194002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pr\u00e9sidentielle am\u00e9ricaine : la confortable retraite que touchera Donald Trump s\u2019il n\u2019est pas r\u00e9\u00e9lu - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Des dizaines de millions d\u2019Am\u00e9ricains sont appel\u00e9s \u00e0 se rendre aux urnes ce mardi 3 novembre. 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