{"id":196162,"date":"2020-11-23T17:01:12","date_gmt":"2020-11-23T16:01:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=196162"},"modified":"2020-11-23T17:01:12","modified_gmt":"2020-11-23T16:01:12","slug":"economie-tunisie-dette-publique-a-89-du-pib-dont-71-en-devises","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/economie-tunisie-dette-publique-a-89-du-pib-dont-71-en-devises\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9conomie – Tunisie : dette publique \u00e0 89% du PIB, dont 71% en devises"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les derniers constats dress\u00e9s par Fitch Rating sur la conjoncture \u00e9conomique de la Tunisie sont sans appels. La situation, selon l’agence de notation, est jug\u00e9e tr\u00e8s difficile. Tout d’abord, elle est revenue sur l’explosion de la dette publique tunisienne qui devrait atteindre 89% du PIB en 2021.
\nFitch Rating remarque que le taux a temporairement baiss\u00e9 en 2019, mais pour repartir \u00e0 la hausse. Les 89% du PIB se situent, en fait, bien au-dessus de la m\u00e9diane \u00ab\u00a0B\u00a0\u00bb fix\u00e9e par l’agence. Celle-ci, dans ce m\u00eame contexte, consid\u00e8re que la trajectoire de la dette est tr\u00e8s sensible aux variations des taux de change. De fait, les dettes en devises constituent une part importante de la dette totale : jusqu’en septembre 2020, 71% de la dette tunisienne \u00e9taient en devises selon l’agence de notation. Dans ce contexte, si la d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation du dinar se creusait de 10% suppl\u00e9mentaires, la dette publique augmenterait en 2021.<\/p>\n

Dette des entreprises publiques : 15% du PIB<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment qui a aggrav\u00e9 la situation de la dette selon Fitch Rating : la situation des entreprises publiques en Tunisie. \u00ab\u00a0Les dettes de ces entreprises, garanties par l’\u00c9tat, repr\u00e9sentent 15% du PIB, dont la moiti\u00e9 appartenant \u00e0 la STEG. Celle-ci est d\u00e9j\u00e0 en difficult\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, rappelle l’agence.
\nIl est vrai que l’\u00c9tat tunisien a pr\u00e9vu de restructurer ces entreprises. Fitch Rating, dans cette optique, affirme qu’elle n’a pas pris en compte les co\u00fbts qui seront g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9s lorsqu’elle a \u00e9labor\u00e9 ses projections budg\u00e9taires.
\nConcernant les banques publiques, l’agence rappelle que leurs actifs repr\u00e9sentent pr\u00e8s de 32% des actifs de tout le secteur bancaire. Pas seulement : leur sant\u00e9 financi\u00e8re est plus faible compar\u00e9e \u00e0 celle des banques priv\u00e9es. En outre, Fitch Rating souligne que la sant\u00e9 des banques publiques est en-dessous des m\u00e9dianes \u00ab\u00a0B3\u00a0\u00bb, pr\u00e9sentant une forte proportion de pr\u00eats non performants. Pis encore : la qualit\u00e9 de leurs actifs devrait se d\u00e9t\u00e9riorer dans les prochains mois selon l’agence, et ce malgr\u00e9 les mesures politiques et mon\u00e9taires qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 prises par la Banque Centrale de Tunisie (BCT) dans l’objectif de r\u00e9duire les pressions sur les liquidit\u00e9s des banques \u00e0 court termes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les derniers constats dress\u00e9s par Fitch Rating sur la conjoncture \u00e9conomique de la Tunisie sont sans appels. La situation, selon l’agence de notation, est jug\u00e9e tr\u00e8s difficile. Tout d’abord, elle…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":110026,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-196162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c9conomie - Tunisie : dette publique \u00e0 89% du PIB, dont 71% en devises - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les derniers constats dress\u00e9s par Fitch Rating sur la conjoncture \u00e9conomique de la Tunisie sont sans appels. 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