{"id":199710,"date":"2020-12-27T14:35:55","date_gmt":"2020-12-27T13:35:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=199710"},"modified":"2020-12-27T14:35:55","modified_gmt":"2020-12-27T13:35:55","slug":"sahara-occidental-les-etats-unis-ouvrent-une-mission-diplomatique-virtuelle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/sahara-occidental-les-etats-unis-ouvrent-une-mission-diplomatique-virtuelle\/","title":{"rendered":"Sahara occidental: les \u00c9tats-Unis ouvrent une mission diplomatique \u00abvirtuelle\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"
Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont annonc\u00e9 jeudi l’ouverture d’une mission diplomatique \u00ab virtuelle \u00bb au Sahara occidental. D\u00e9but d\u00e9cembre, Donald Trump avait annonc\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats-Unis reconnaissaient la souverainet\u00e9 marocaine sur ce territoire disput\u00e9.<\/div>\n
En contrepartie \u00e0 la normalisation des relations entre le Maroc et Isra\u00ebl, Donald Trump avait annonc\u00e9 le 10 d\u00e9cembre, \u00e0 la surprise g\u00e9n\u00e9rale la reconnaissance de la \u00ab marocanit\u00e9 \u00bb de cette r\u00e9gion d\u00e9sertique, revendiqu\u00e9e par les ind\u00e9pendantistes du Front Polisario soutenus par l’Alg\u00e9rie.<\/div>\n
\u00abJ’ai le plaisir d’annoncer le d\u00e9but du processus pour \u00e9tablir un consulat des \u00c9tats-Unis au Sahara occidental\u00bb, a tweet\u00e9 jeudi le chef de la diplomatie am\u00e9ricaine Mike Pompeo. \u00abDans l’imm\u00e9diat, nous inaugurons une mission diplomatique virtuelle \u00bb. Un consulat qui \u00ab fonctionnera \u00e0 plein r\u00e9gime\u00bb suivra, a encore annonc\u00e9 le secr\u00e9taire d’\u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain dans un communiqu\u00e9, sans pr\u00e9ciser de calendrier.<\/div>\n
Mike Pompeo a r\u00e9affirm\u00e9 que Washington entendait \u00ab continuer \u00e0 soutenir des n\u00e9gociations politiques pour r\u00e9soudre les diff\u00e9rends entre le Maroc et le Polisario, dans le cadre du plan d’autonomie pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par le Maroc \u00bb.<\/div>\n
Jared Kushner, le gendre et conseiller du pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain, a pris place mardi, avec une d\u00e9l\u00e9gation isra\u00e9lienne \u00e0, bord du premier vol direct entre Isra\u00ebl et le Maroc, o\u00f9 il a sign\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration qui pr\u00e9voit notamment l’ouverture d’un consulat am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 Dakhla, dans le sud du Sahara occidental, rapporte l’ Agence France presse. Le gendre de Donald Trump est l’artisan des r\u00e9cents rapprochements entre d\u00e9sormais quatre pays arabes et l\u2019\u00c9tat sioniste..<\/div>\n
Cette annonce de Donald Trump est une victoire diplomatique pour le Maroc alors que le Front Polisario, soutenu par l’Alg\u00e9rie, r\u00e9clame toujours un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d’autod\u00e9termination – r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum pr\u00e9vu par un cessez-le-feu sign\u00e9 sous l’\u00e9gide de l’ONU en 1991. L’op\u00e9ration des Nations unies dans ce dossier s’appelle d’ailleurs la Minurso, la Mission pour l’organisation d’un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum au Sahara occidental.<\/div>\n
Mais Rabat de son c\u00f4t\u00e9 propose une autonomie du territoire, plac\u00e9 de facto dans son giron. On parle dans le royaume ch\u00e9rifien des \u00ab provinces du Sud \u00bb, elles ont notamment fait l’objet d’une grande politique de r\u00e9gionalisation avanc\u00e9e depuis 2015. Plusieurs incidents arm\u00e9s ont oppos\u00e9 troupes du Maroc et du Polisario ces derni\u00e8res semaines.<\/div>\n
(RFI)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont annonc\u00e9 jeudi l’ouverture d’une mission diplomatique \u00ab virtuelle \u00bb au Sahara occidental. D\u00e9but d\u00e9cembre, Donald Trump avait annonc\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats-Unis reconnaissaient la souverainet\u00e9 marocaine sur ce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":199711,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-199710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"\nSahara occidental: les \u00c9tats-Unis ouvrent une mission diplomatique \u00abvirtuelle\u00bb - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont annonc\u00e9 jeudi l'ouverture d'une mission diplomatique \u00ab virtuelle \u00bb au Sahara occidental. 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