{"id":200769,"date":"2021-01-08T21:02:12","date_gmt":"2021-01-08T20:02:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=200769"},"modified":"2021-01-08T21:02:12","modified_gmt":"2021-01-08T20:02:12","slug":"donald-trump-envisage-de-se-gracier-lui-meme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/donald-trump-envisage-de-se-gracier-lui-meme\/","title":{"rendered":"Donald Trump envisage de se gracier lui-m\u00eame"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Alors que la fin du mandat de Donald Trump lui promet quelques tracas juridiques, l&rsquo;exposant m\u00eame \u00e0 des proc\u00e8s, et que l&rsquo;invasion du Capitole mercredi le place dans une position intenable, le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit \u00e0 se gracier lui-m\u00eame avant de quitter la Maison blanche.<\/div>\n<div>\u00c0 la fin du mois de d\u00e9cembre, Donald Trump a dispens\u00e9 ses gr\u00e2ces assez largement. Il a, entre autres, graci\u00e9 Roger Stone, l&rsquo;une de ses \u00e9minences grises, Paul Manafort, l&rsquo;ancien leader de son \u00e9quipe de campagne de 2016. Ces derni\u00e8res semaines, comme la presse am\u00e9ricaine le rapporte il a aussi interrog\u00e9 ses collaborateurs et ses avocats au sujet de la possibilit\u00e9 de se gracier lui-m\u00eame.<\/div>\n<div>La tentative serait in\u00e9dite dans l&rsquo;histoire de la pr\u00e9sidence am\u00e9ricaine, mais la situation juridique de Donald Trump promet de l&rsquo;\u00eatre \u00e9galement \u00e0 \u00e9ch\u00e9ance de son immunit\u00e9. Il est menac\u00e9 par des proc\u00e9dures juridiques \u00e0 son encontre sur plusieurs fronts, de ses d\u00e9clarations d&rsquo;imp\u00f4t \u00e0 des obstructions pour entraver l&rsquo;enqu\u00eate du procureur sp\u00e9cial Robert Mueller, et l&rsquo;invasion mercredi du Congr\u00e8s par certains de ses partisans, chauff\u00e9s \u00e0 blanc par son discours, noircit encore son tableau.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>*Le \u00ab\u00a0pardon\u00a0\u00bb<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Selon CNN, Donald Trump a ainsi questionn\u00e9 ses avocats et collaborateurs sur la possibilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;exercer sur lui-m\u00eame son droit de \u00ab\u00a0pardon\u00a0\u00bb, selon la terminologie am\u00e9ricaine, au cours des derniers mois. En-dehors de la faisabilit\u00e9 de la chose, Donald Trump a aussi voulu \u00eatre \u00e9clair\u00e9 quant aux cons\u00e9quences politiques d&rsquo;une telle initiative.<\/div>\n<div>La presse ignore s&rsquo;il a soulev\u00e9 ce th\u00e8me depuis mercredi, ou m\u00eame depuis dimanche et la r\u00e9v\u00e9lation de son appel, la veille, en direction du secr\u00e9taire de l&rsquo;Etat de G\u00e9orgie qu&rsquo;il incitait \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0recalculer\u00a0\u00bb en sa faveur les votes locaux lors de la pr\u00e9sidentielle.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>*Les experts dans le doute<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Comme souvent, par sa mani\u00e8re d&rsquo;exercer sa charge ou de l&rsquo;envisager, Donald Trump teste les limites de la Constitution am\u00e9ricaine. En effet, les experts en droit constitutionnel semblent dans le plus grand flou au moment de d\u00e9terminer la capacit\u00e9 ou non du pr\u00e9sident d&rsquo;effacer sa propre ardoise avant de quitter la Maison blanche. CNN cite une note du D\u00e9partement de la Justice assurant que, si le pr\u00e9sident n&rsquo;a pas ce privil\u00e8ge le concernant, son vice-pr\u00e9sident peut quant \u00e0 lui le gracier. Toutefois, il ne s&rsquo;agit seulement que d&rsquo;une ex\u00e9g\u00e8se et non d&rsquo;une conclusion d\u00e9finitive.<\/div>\n<div>Interpr\u00e9tation pour interpr\u00e9tation, Elie Honig, consultant juridique de la cha\u00eene am\u00e9ricaine et ancien procureur, a propos\u00e9 la sienne d\u00e8s juillet dernier:<\/div>\n<div>\u00ab\u00a0Un procureur devrait d&rsquo;abord inculper Trump, malgr\u00e9 son auto-gr\u00e2ce. Puis le cas serait port\u00e9 devant les tribunaux, et probablement jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 la Cour supr\u00eame. Au vu du poids de l&rsquo;autorit\u00e9 historique et constitutionnelle (&#8230;), une gr\u00e2ce du pr\u00e9sident par lui-m\u00eame ne tiendrait probablement pas; mais il n&rsquo;y a presque aucun inconv\u00e9nient pour Trump \u00e0 au moins essayer et voir si \u00e7a marche\u00a0\u00bb.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>*Donald Trump en a d\u00e9j\u00e0 parl\u00e9 publiquement<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Donald Trump a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9voqu\u00e9 publiquement l&rsquo;id\u00e9e. Ainsi, en juin 2018, il avait tweet\u00e9: \u00ab\u00a0Comme \u00e7a a \u00e9t\u00e9 dit par de nombreux experts juridiques, j&rsquo;ai le droit absolu de me gracier moi-m\u00eame, mais pourquoi je ferais une chose pareille alors que je n&rsquo;ai rien \u00e0 me reprocher?\u00a0\u00bb.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right\">(BFMTV)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alors que la fin du mandat de Donald Trump lui promet quelques tracas juridiques, l&rsquo;exposant m\u00eame \u00e0 des proc\u00e8s, et que l&rsquo;invasion du Capitole mercredi le place dans une position&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":200770,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-200769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - 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