{"id":209613,"date":"2021-04-25T08:30:10","date_gmt":"2021-04-25T07:30:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=209613"},"modified":"2021-04-25T03:32:11","modified_gmt":"2021-04-25T02:32:11","slug":"un-milliard-de-doses-de-vaccin-contre-la-covid-19-administrees-dans-le-monde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/un-milliard-de-doses-de-vaccin-contre-la-covid-19-administrees-dans-le-monde\/","title":{"rendered":"Un milliard de doses de vaccin contre la COVID-19 administr\u00e9es dans le monde"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Plus d\u2019un milliard de doses de vaccins contre la COVID-19 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 administr\u00e9es dans le monde, moins de cinq mois apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but des premi\u00e8res campagnes de vaccination de masse en d\u00e9cembre, selon un comptage de l\u2019AFP samedi \u00e0 17 h 45 GMT (18h45 en Tunisie).<\/div>\n<div>Au moins 1 002 938 540 doses ont \u00e9t\u00e9 inject\u00e9es dans 207 pays ou territoires, selon ce bilan r\u00e9alis\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de sources officielles. Plus de la moiti\u00e9 du total (58 %) a \u00e9t\u00e9 administr\u00e9e dans trois pays : les \u00c9tats-Unis (225,6 millions), la Chine (216,1 millions) et l\u2019Inde (138,4 millions).<\/div>\n<div>Mais au regard de sa population, c\u2019est Isra\u00ebl qui m\u00e8ne la danse, pr\u00e8s de six Isra\u00e9liens sur dix \u00e9tant d\u00e9j\u00e0 compl\u00e8tement vaccin\u00e9s.<\/div>\n<div>Suivent dans le peloton de t\u00eate des pays comme le Royaume-Uni (49 % de la population a re\u00e7u au moins une dose), les \u00c9mirats arabes unis (plus de 51 %), les \u00c9tats-Unis (42 %), le Chili (41 %), le Bahre\u00efn (38 %) ou l\u2019Uruguay (32 %).<\/div>\n<div>Dans l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (UE), 128 millions de doses ont \u00e9t\u00e9 administr\u00e9es \u00e0 21 % de la population. Loin derri\u00e8re Malte (47 %) et la Hongrie (37 %), champions des 27, les pays les plus peupl\u00e9s de l\u2019UE gravitent autour de la moyenne europ\u00e9enne : France (20,5 %), Allemagne (22,6 %), Italie (19,9 %) et Espagne (22,3 %).<\/div>\n<div>Alors que la 500 millioni\u00e8me dose avait \u00e9t\u00e9 administr\u00e9e au bout de quatre mois, le 25 mars dernier, il a fallu moins d\u2019un mois pour doubler la mise.<\/div>\n<div>Si la plupart des pays pauvres ont d\u00e9sormais commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 vacciner, principalement gr\u00e2ce au m\u00e9canisme Covax (de l\u2019OMS, l\u2019alliance Gavi et la coalition Cepi), la vaccination reste un privil\u00e8ge des pays \u00e0 \u00ab\u2009revenu \u00e9lev\u00e9\u2009\u00bb au sens de la Banque mondiale, qui h\u00e9bergent 16 % de l\u2019humanit\u00e9, mais concentrent 47 % des doses inject\u00e9es dans le monde.<\/div>\n<div>Les pays \u00e0 \u00ab\u2009faible revenu\u2009\u00bb se contentent pour l\u2019instant de 0,2 % des doses.<\/div>\n<div>Douze pays ne vaccinent pas encore : sept en Afrique (Tanzanie, Madagascar, Burkina Faso, Tchad, Burundi, Centrafrique, \u00c9rythr\u00e9e), trois en Oc\u00e9anie (Vanuatu, Samoa, Kiribati), un en Asie (Cor\u00e9e du Nord) et un dans les Cara\u00efbes (Ha\u00efti).<\/div>\n<div>Malgr\u00e9 les pol\u00e9miques dont il a fait l\u2019objet, le vaccin issu de la collaboration entre AstraZeneca et l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Oxford est le plus diffus\u00e9 dans le monde, puisqu\u2019il est administr\u00e9 dans les trois quarts des pays et territoires qui vaccinent (au moins 156 sur 207, 75 %).<\/div>\n<div>Il devance ceux de Pfizer\/BioNTech (au moins 91 pays, 44 %), de Moderna (au moins 46 pays, 22 %), de Sinopharm (au moins 41, 20 %), le Spoutnik V (au moins 32, 15 %) et le Sinovac (au moins 21, 10 %).<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right\">(AFP)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plus d\u2019un milliard de doses de vaccins contre la COVID-19 ont \u00e9t\u00e9 administr\u00e9es dans le monde, moins de cinq mois apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but des premi\u00e8res campagnes de vaccination de masse&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":209614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-209613","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - 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