{"id":213121,"date":"2021-06-12T22:28:57","date_gmt":"2021-06-12T21:28:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=213121"},"modified":"2021-06-12T22:28:57","modified_gmt":"2021-06-12T21:28:57","slug":"hichem-djait-lislam-et-les-islamistes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/hichem-djait-lislam-et-les-islamistes\/","title":{"rendered":"Hichem Dja\u00eft\u00a0 : L\u2019islam et les islamistes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nous avons travaill\u00e9 en \u00e9troite collaboration \u00e0 l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie tunisienne des sciences, des lettres et des arts \u00abBe\u00eft al-Hikma<\/em>\u00bb: lui pr\u00e9sident et moi, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral (2012 – 2016). Pour lui, la mer sur laquelle donne son bureau est la sc\u00e8ne la plus spectaculaire de la nature, surtout lorsque le soleil quittait la surface de l\u2019eau, et au lieu de se lever doucement, il faisait un saut brusque pour achever son acte ! La fen\u00eatre toujours entreb\u00e2ill\u00e9e, eu \u00e9gard \u00e0 son go\u00fbt pour les cigarettes am\u00e9ricaines qui lui ont sculpt\u00e9 une voix rogommeuse, para\u00eet comme une br\u00e8che ouverte sur le scintillement des lumi\u00e8res. Il pousse la petite table qui nous s\u00e9pare pour sortir de l\u2019ombre et retrouver la chaleur sur l\u2019arri\u00e8re de son cr\u00e2ne lisse. \u00abOn dirait que le soleil lui a pr\u00eat\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9clat de ses rayons\u00bb<\/em>, chantait son po\u00e8te pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 Ab\u016b-Tayyib al-Mutanabb\u012b.
\nLa paire de lunettes qui lui mange son visage, contribue, aussi bien que sa voix burlesque, son regard d\u00e9bonnaire et malin, son sens du rythme, de la formule qui claque, l\u00e2ch\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin d\u2019une discussion, au style d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9gant trag\u00e9dien. Ces d\u00e9tails suffisent \u00e0 identifier Hichem Dja\u00eft, le grand \u00e9rudit, \u00e9minent historien et esprit encyclop\u00e9dique et \u00e9clair\u00e9 tr\u00e8s influent. Pr\u00e9sent l\u00e0 o\u00f9 on ne l\u2019attend pas, ce brillant acad\u00e9micien est un citoyen profond\u00e9ment engag\u00e9 sur le plan universel. Il voit dans la religion, toute une tradition qui fait de Dieu une source, non de violence mais de libert\u00e9 cr\u00e9atrice, de r\u00e9sistance au mal. Il a toujours d\u00e9fendu dans son \u0153uvre majeure, (la vie de Muhammad : 3 v. R\u00e9v\u00e9lation et proph\u00e9tie, la pr\u00e9dication proph\u00e9tique \u00e0 la Mecque, le parcours du proph\u00e8te \u00e0 M\u00e9dine et le triomphe de l\u2019islam<\/em>. Fayard), la possibilit\u00e9 d\u2019un islam rationnel, dynamique, ancr\u00e9 dans une spiritualit\u00e9 authentique. Dans\u00a0 sa th\u00e8se fondamentale \u00abAl-k\u016bfa, naissance d\u2019une ville islamique\u00bb <\/em>(Maisonneuve 1968), il a voulu, \u00e0 sa fa\u00e7on, r\u00e9inventer l\u2019histoire de l\u2019islam et d\u00e9peindre les \u00e9v\u00e8nements tels qu\u2019il les percevait, \u00e0 travers le filtre de la chronologie\u00a0 et le questionnement permanent des \u00e9difices en admettant qu\u2019une ville, c\u2019est une configuration de choses qui rend des \u00e9v\u00e8nements possibles. Celui dont le savoir et l\u2019\u00e9rudition font autorit\u00e9, depuis cinq d\u00e9cennies, est tr\u00e8s impliqu\u00e9 dans les questions d\u2019un islam au prisme des relations mouvement\u00e9es entre foi et pouvoir, d\u2019o\u00f9 la noirceur de son livre \u00abLa grande discorde : religion et politique dans l\u2019islam des origines\u00bb<\/em> (Gallimard 1989), pourtant lumineux !\u00a0 Une des pages les plus sombres de la religion de Muhammad. Il a creus\u00e9 des br\u00e8ches dans l\u2019oubli, explor\u00e9 le deuil, les traces de la haine dans les esprits et les \u00e2mes. C\u2019est que l\u2019\u00e9tude du pass\u00e9 ne s\u2019\u00e9loigne jamais chez lui d\u2019interrogations actuelles. Ce qui l\u2019int\u00e9resse, ce sont les probl\u00e8mes du pr\u00e9sent. Il cherche \u00e0 les expliquer en voyant d\u2019o\u00f9 ils sortent. Hichem Dja\u00eft ne se r\u00e9jouit certes pas des malheurs qui frappent le monde arabo-musulman, il sait m\u00eame se faire inqui\u00e9tant. Mais\u00a0c\u2019est\u00a0le m\u00eame tableau qui se dessine aujourd\u2019hui, la m\u00eame m\u00e9canique de la fatalit\u00e9, la m\u00eame d\u00e9solation. Sommes-nous dans le pr\u00e9sent ou le pass\u00e9 ? Bien vite, l\u2019h\u00e9sitation se transforme en subjugation. L\u2019interpr\u00e9tation historique devient aussi prenante qu\u2019un songe. Tout part du traumatisme originel que fut la violence. Lui qui s\u2019exprime en choisissant tr\u00e8s pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ses mots devient soudain furieux, lorsque, en plein entretien, on en vient \u00e0 parler de sa proximit\u00e9 des islamistes. Marquant un temps d\u2019arr\u00eat exclamatif, bras lev\u00e9, le voil\u00e0\u00a0 excessif, cruel, acide, pour d\u00e9noncer cette accusation. Convaincu que son \u00abdestin\u00bb<\/em> serait\u00a0d\u2019harmoniser le chaos de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019islam pour lui donner une peinture homog\u00e8ne, il a pris ses distances envers eux, puisqu\u2019il privil\u00e9gie les d\u00e9monstrations argument\u00e9es et limpides, et s\u2019emploie, depuis un demi-si\u00e8cle, \u00e0 restaurer l\u2019humanisme de la religion musulmane et \u00e0 d\u00e9fendre ses id\u00e9aux. Au terme de nos conversations, il finit toujours par l\u00e2cher : \u00abL\u2019islamisme parle la langue de la religion, mais il n\u2019est en v\u00e9rit\u00e9 que marketing politique visant \u00e0 s\u2019assurer le pouvoir.\u00bb <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nous avons travaill\u00e9 en \u00e9troite collaboration \u00e0 l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie tunisienne des sciences, des lettres et des arts \u00abBe\u00eft al-Hikma\u00bb: lui pr\u00e9sident et moi, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral (2012 – 2016). Pour lui, la…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":166508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-213121","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinions"],"yoast_head":"\nHichem Dja\u00eft\u00a0 : L\u2019islam et les islamistes - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nous avons travaill\u00e9 en \u00e9troite collaboration \u00e0 l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie tunisienne des sciences, des lettres et des arts \u00abBe\u00eft al-Hikma\u00bb: lui pr\u00e9sident et moi,\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/hichem-djait-lislam-et-les-islamistes\/amp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hichem Dja\u00eft\u00a0 : L\u2019islam et les islamistes - 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