{"id":214331,"date":"2021-06-30T23:00:02","date_gmt":"2021-06-30T22:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=214331"},"modified":"2021-06-30T23:00:02","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T22:00:02","slug":"covid-19-cinq-cas-de-variant-indien-a-sousse","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/covid-19-cinq-cas-de-variant-indien-a-sousse\/","title":{"rendered":"Covid-19 : Cinq cas de variant indien \u00e0 Sousse"},"content":{"rendered":"<div dir=\"ltr\">Apr\u00e8s Kairouan, le gouvernorat de Sousse enregistre des cas de contamination au variant indien du Covid-19.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">Selon certaines sources, les analyses effectu\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;Institut Pasteur ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 ce mercredi 30 juin l&rsquo;existence de cinq cas de contamination par cette souche fort redoutable du coronavirus.<\/div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">\n<div>\n<div dir=\"ltr\">Surnomm\u00e9 le \u00ab\u00a0<em>double mutant<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, le variant indien suscite l&rsquo;inqui\u00e9tude des scientifiques et est au c\u0153ur de toutes les attentions. Ce variant, appel\u00e9 B.1.617 est responsable d&rsquo;environ 11% des contaminations en Inde. Pour faire face \u00e0 la flamb\u00e9e \u00e9pid\u00e9mique, les 20 millions d&rsquo;habitants de la ville de New Delhi ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reconfin\u00e9s fin avril dernier.<\/div>\n<div>Le variant est appel\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0double mutant\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 cause de ses deux mutations, d\u00e9j\u00e0 connues. La mutation L452R est similaire \u00e0 celle observ\u00e9e sur le variant californien, et l&rsquo;autre, appel\u00e9e E484Q, est proche d&rsquo;une autre mutation (E484K) d\u00e9tect\u00e9e sur les variants br\u00e9silien et sud-africain.<\/div>\n<div>\u00ab\u00a0E484Q et L452R permettent au coronavirus de mieux s&rsquo;accrocher aux cellules pour se r\u00e9pandre plus facilement. En outre, de r\u00e9centes \u00e9tudes montrent que L452R est plus r\u00e9sistante aux anticorps\u00a0\u00bb.<\/div>\n<div>Si le variant indien semble particuli\u00e8rement plus contagieux, \u00e0 ce stade, les scientifiques ne peuvent pas \u00e9valuer sa dangerosit\u00e9. Le virus comporte n\u00e9anmoins des points communs avec les autres souches, les sympt\u00f4mes \u00e9tant similaires sur certains points. Anurag Agarwal, directeur de l&rsquo;Institut de g\u00e9nomique et de biologie int\u00e9grative de Delhi, souligne que les malades souffrent \u00ab\u00a0de maux de t\u00eate, de congestion nasale, de maux de gorge, de douleurs musculaire. On en voit atteints de diarrh\u00e9e, comme ce fut le cas \u00e0 New York l&rsquo;an dernier.\u00a0\u00bb \u00ab\u00a0Et le climat \u00e9tant chaud et sec cette saison, certains saignent du nez ou de la gorge parce qu&rsquo;ils toussent ou \u00e9ternuent davantage\u00a0\u00bb, poursuit-il. Pour le Pr Naveet Wig, chef de d\u00e9partement au All India Institute of M\u00e9dical Sciences de Delhi, le plus inqui\u00e9tant, \u00ab\u00a0c&rsquo;est la vitesse \u00e0 laquelle le virus se r\u00e9pand. Pour le reste, les sympt\u00f4mes sont inchang\u00e9s\u00a0\u00bb.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Apr\u00e8s Kairouan, le gouvernorat de Sousse enregistre des cas de contamination au variant indien du Covid-19. Selon certaines sources, les analyses effectu\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;Institut Pasteur ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 ce mercredi 30&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":214332,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-214331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Covid-19 : Cinq cas de variant indien \u00e0 Sousse - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apr\u00e8s Kairouan, le gouvernorat de Sousse enregistre des cas de contamination au variant indien du Covid-19. 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