{"id":216785,"date":"2021-08-09T22:42:55","date_gmt":"2021-08-09T21:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=216785"},"modified":"2021-08-09T22:42:55","modified_gmt":"2021-08-09T21:42:55","slug":"facebook-suspend-les-comptes-de-chercheurs-enquetant-sur-la-desinformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/facebook-suspend-les-comptes-de-chercheurs-enquetant-sur-la-desinformation\/","title":{"rendered":"Facebook suspend les comptes de chercheurs enqu\u00eatant sur la d\u00e9sinformation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Les chercheurs enqu\u00eataient sur les publicit\u00e9s politiques cibl\u00e9es et les fausses informations qu\u2019elles contenaient, rapporte le journal \u00ab Les \u00c9chos \u00bb.<\/div>\n<div>Les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, et notamment Facebook, sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement point\u00e9s du doigt pour leur r\u00f4le dans la diffusion de fausses informations. La derni\u00e8re campagne pr\u00e9sidentielle am\u00e9ricaine et les d\u00e9bordements qu\u2019elle a connus ont mis en lumi\u00e8re le r\u00f4le de ces plateformes et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019un contr\u00f4le. Trois chercheurs de l\u2019universit\u00e9 de New York ont donc d\u00e9cid\u00e9 d\u2019enqu\u00eater sur les pratiques de Facebook concernant les publicit\u00e9s politiques cibl\u00e9es, et la v\u00e9rification des informations qu\u2019elles contiennent par la plateforme, rapporte, vendredi 6 ao\u00fbt\u200b, Les \u00c9chos. Mais les comptes de ces universitaires ont \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendus apr\u00e8s plusieurs avertissements.<\/div>\n<div>Officiellement, la firme de Mark Zuckerberg affirme avoir agi afin de prot\u00e9ger ses utilisateurs. \u00ab Nous avons pris cette d\u00e9cision afin de mettre fin \u00e0 une collecte non autoris\u00e9e de donn\u00e9es personnelles et prot\u00e9ger la vie priv\u00e9e des utilisateurs, en conformit\u00e9 avec notre politique de protection des donn\u00e9es \u00bb, a-t-elle affirm\u00e9. Paradoxalement, c\u2019est \u00e0 la suite de l\u2019affaire Cambridge Analytica, dans laquelle les donn\u00e9es de millions d\u2019utilisateurs avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 collect\u00e9es dans le cadre de la campagne de Donald Trump, que Facebook s\u2019\u00e9tait attribu\u00e9 ce droit.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>*Une excuse bien commode<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Pour les chercheurs, cette d\u00e9cision est clairement une tentative men\u00e9e par le r\u00e9seau social pour les emp\u00eacher de r\u00e9v\u00e9ler l\u2019importance de la d\u00e9sinformation par les publicit\u00e9s, non contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par Facebook. La suspension des comptes rend, en effet, impossible la poursuite de l\u2019\u00e9tude, pr\u00e9cise Les \u00c9chos. Les chercheurs assurent que leur syst\u00e8me ne permettait pas d\u2019identifier les utilisateurs vis\u00e9s. Mais simplement de savoir quelles publicit\u00e9s leur \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es et pourquoi, ou encore leur taux d\u2019ouverture. Ils jugent par ailleurs ne pas contrevenir \u00e0 la charte des utilisateurs de Facebook.<\/div>\n<div>Une autre hypoth\u00e8se circule sans n\u00e9anmoins avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9montr\u00e9e, pr\u00e9cise le quotidien. Ces recherches universitaires auraient \u00e9galement \u200bpermis d\u2019identifier les financiers de ces publicit\u00e9s politiques mensong\u00e8res. Ce qui risquerait de \u200bmettre certaines personnalit\u00e9s ou mouvements politiques en difficult\u00e9 face \u00e0 leurs propres campagnes de d\u00e9sinformation.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les chercheurs enqu\u00eataient sur les publicit\u00e9s politiques cibl\u00e9es et les fausses informations qu\u2019elles contenaient, rapporte le journal \u00ab Les \u00c9chos \u00bb. Les r\u00e9seaux sociaux, et notamment Facebook, sont r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement point\u00e9s&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":216786,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-216785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Facebook suspend les comptes de chercheurs enqu\u00eatant sur la d\u00e9sinformation - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les chercheurs enqu\u00eataient sur les publicit\u00e9s politiques cibl\u00e9es et les fausses informations qu\u2019elles contenaient, rapporte le journal \u00ab Les \u00c9chos \u00bb. 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