{"id":219570,"date":"2021-09-20T15:15:05","date_gmt":"2021-09-20T14:15:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=219570"},"modified":"2021-09-20T15:15:05","modified_gmt":"2021-09-20T14:15:05","slug":"augmentation-considerable-des-incendies-de-forets-en-2021-selon-lonagri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/augmentation-considerable-des-incendies-de-forets-en-2021-selon-lonagri\/","title":{"rendered":"Augmentation consid\u00e9rable des incendies de for\u00eats en 2021, selon l\u2019ONAGRI"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les surfaces br\u00fbl\u00e9es \u00e0 cause des incendies des for\u00eats en Tunisie ont fortement augment\u00e9 de 322 % pour la p\u00e9riode allant du 1er janvier 2021 au 20 ao\u00fbt 2021, par rapport \u00e0 2020, malgr\u00e9 la baisse du nombre des incendies de 25%, a fait savoir, lundi, l\u2019Observatoire National de l&rsquo;Agriculture (ONAGRI) en se r\u00e9f\u00e9rant aux donn\u00e9es de la direction g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des For\u00eats (DGF).<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, pendant la p\u00e9riode allant de janvier 2021 au 20 ao\u00fbt 2021, environ 274 incendies ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9s correspondant \u00e0 une superficie de 9158,2 ha des for\u00eats et des maquis br\u00fbl\u00e9s, qui s\u2019ajoutent \u00e0 14122,7 ha des for\u00eats et des maquis br\u00fbl\u00e9s dans les zones militaires ferm\u00e9es (du 20 juin 2021 au 2 juillet 2021), d&rsquo;apr\u00e8s la m\u00eame source .<\/p>\n<p>Les surfaces br\u00fbl\u00e9es repr\u00e9sentent au total 23 280 ha, soit 2,04 % de la superficie totale des for\u00eats consid\u00e9rant que la superficie foresti\u00e8re est de 1 141 621 ha en 2010 (DGF, 2010).<\/p>\n<p>Les zones les plus affect\u00e9es par les incendies de for\u00eat en Tunisie sont essentiellement Kasserine (13264,5 ha), puis Jendouba (3363,2 ha). Les gouvernorats du Kef, Zaghouan et Sidi Bouzid ont aussi subi des incendies, avec des superficies br\u00fbl\u00e9es d\u00e9passant 1% de la surface totale des for\u00eats du gouvernorat. En plus du maquis, les principales esp\u00e8ces foresti\u00e8res br\u00fbl\u00e9es sont essentiellement le pin d\u2019Alep, le ch\u00eane zeen, le pin pignon et l\u2019eucalyptus.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019ONAGRI estime que l\u2019importance des surfaces br\u00fbl\u00e9es peut \u00eatre expliqu\u00e9e par la forte propagation des feux suite \u00e0 la hausse des temp\u00e9ratures, ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne qui devient de plus en plus fr\u00e9quent avec les changements climatiques.<\/p>\n<p>Ainsi, l\u2019observatoire conclut que la for\u00eat devrait \u00eatre mieux g\u00e9r\u00e9e pour pr\u00e9venir la propagation des feux. Un plan d\u2019action doit aussi \u00eatre pr\u00e9par\u00e9 pour chaque zone br\u00fbl\u00e9e consid\u00e9rant le type d\u2019esp\u00e8ce, sa capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration, le risque d\u2019\u00e9rosion et d\u2019envasement des barrages, les besoins en fourrages des populations locales&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les surfaces br\u00fbl\u00e9es \u00e0 cause des incendies des for\u00eats en Tunisie ont fortement augment\u00e9 de 322 % pour la p\u00e9riode allant du 1er janvier 2021 au 20 ao\u00fbt 2021, par&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":217159,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-219570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - 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