{"id":221124,"date":"2021-10-08T20:53:09","date_gmt":"2021-10-08T19:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=221124"},"modified":"2021-10-08T20:53:09","modified_gmt":"2021-10-08T19:53:09","slug":"lepargne-nationale-se-replie-de-588-en-2020","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/lepargne-nationale-se-replie-de-588-en-2020\/","title":{"rendered":"L’\u00e9pargne nationale se replie de 58,8% en 2020"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le rapport de la Banque centrale de Tunisie pour l’ann\u00e9e 2020 met l’accent sur un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne fort inqui\u00e9tant.<\/div>\n
En effet, l’\u00e9pargne nationale s’est repli\u00e9e de 58,8% en 2020, ce qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 une baisse du taux d’\u00e9pargne par rapport au revenu national total, pour passer de 2,9% en 2019 \u00e0 4%, soit le niveau le plus bas depuis des d\u00e9cennies.<\/div>\n
L’impact de la baisse record du PIB et du revenu national disponible total, sur l’\u00e9pargne nationale traduit les pressions impos\u00e9es par la crise du Covid-19 sur les revenus de divers \u00e9l\u00e9ments \u00e9conomiques.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
C’est ainsi que l’Etat, en premier lieu, a \u00e9t\u00e9 expos\u00e9 \u00e0 l’impact de la crise tant au niveau des revenus propres, qui ont diminu\u00e9 de 3,5%, qu’au niveau des d\u00e9penses courantes, qui a augment\u00e9 de 13,4%. A partir de l\u00e0, l’\u00e9cart entre les ressources propres, les dons et les d\u00e9penses courantes, y compris les int\u00e9r\u00eats de la dette publique, a \u00e9t\u00e9 n\u00e9gatif de 3 milliards de dinars apr\u00e8s avoir pourtant enregistr\u00e9 un exc\u00e9dent en 2019, ce qui lui a permis de couvrir environ 45% des d\u00e9penses d’\u00e9quipement et de d\u00e9veloppement en atteignant 2,747 millions de dinars.<\/div>\n
Dans ces circonstances, les ressources nationales d’\u00e9pargne n’ont pu assurer qu’environ 30,4% de la formation totale de capital fixe et 37,2% des besoins de financement interne, y compris la fluctuation des stocks.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Cependant, l’\u00e9cart de financement entre l’investissement et l’\u00e9pargne nationale est pass\u00e9 de 8,4% \u00e0 6,8% du PIB d’une ann\u00e9e \u00e0 l’autre, ce qui refl\u00e8te l’importance de la contraction de l’investissement.<\/div>\n
Cet \u00e9cart a \u00e9t\u00e9 couvert gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des financements ext\u00e9rieurs, malgr\u00e9 la baisse significative des sorties de fonds d’emprunt \u00e0 moyen et long terme et des entr\u00e9es d’investissements directs \u00e9trangers compte tenu des difficult\u00e9s d’acc\u00e8s aux march\u00e9s financiers internationaux dues \u00e0 l’impact de la crise sanitaire et de d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration de la note souveraine de la Tunisie.<\/div>\n
H.A.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le rapport de la Banque centrale de Tunisie pour l’ann\u00e9e 2020 met l’accent sur un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne fort inqui\u00e9tant. En effet, l’\u00e9pargne nationale s’est repli\u00e9e de 58,8% en 2020, ce qui…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":221125,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-221124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"\nL'\u00e9pargne nationale se replie de 58,8% en 2020 - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le rapport de la Banque centrale de Tunisie pour l'ann\u00e9e 2020 met l'accent sur un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne fort inqui\u00e9tant. 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