{"id":221731,"date":"2021-10-18T20:27:31","date_gmt":"2021-10-18T19:27:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=221731"},"modified":"2021-10-18T20:27:31","modified_gmt":"2021-10-18T19:27:31","slug":"colin-powell-ancien-secretaire-detat-de-george-w-bush-est-decede","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/colin-powell-ancien-secretaire-detat-de-george-w-bush-est-decede\/","title":{"rendered":"Colin Powell, ancien secr\u00e9taire d\u2019Etat de George W. Bush, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>L\u2019ancien secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat sous George W. Bush, Colin Powell, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 84 ans de \u00ab complications li\u00e9es au Covid-19 \u00bb, a annonc\u00e9 sa famille lundi. \u00ab Nous avons perdu un mari, un p\u00e8re et grand-p\u00e8re remarquable et aimant, et un grand Am\u00e9ricain \u00bb, ont-ils d\u00e9clar\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9, pr\u00e9cisant qu\u2019il \u00e9tait \u00ab enti\u00e8rement vaccin\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/div>\n<div>Colin Powell a \u00e9t\u00e9 le premier Afro-Am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 avoir occup\u00e9 le poste de chef d&rsquo;\u00e9tat-major des arm\u00e9es, avant de devenir chef de la diplomatie am\u00e9ricaine sous la pr\u00e9sidence r\u00e9publicaine de George W. Bush. Ce dernier a salu\u00e9 la m\u00e9moire d&rsquo;\u00ab un grand serviteur de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00bb, \u00ab tr\u00e8s respect\u00e9 \u00bb. \u00ab De nombreux pr\u00e9sidents se sont fi\u00e9s au jugement et \u00e0 l\u2019exp\u00e9rience du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Powell \u00bb, a not\u00e9 l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident r\u00e9publicain dans un communiqu\u00e9. \u00ab Patriote \u00bb et \u00ab enfant d\u2019immigr\u00e9s \u00bb, il \u00ab personnifiait les id\u00e9aux les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s de la diplomatie et de l\u2019arm\u00e9e. Il \u00e9tait avant tout attach\u00e9 \u00e0 la force et \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de notre nation \u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le locataire de la Maison-Blanche.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><strong>*Artisan de la guerre en Irak<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>Avocat de la guerre en Irak, Colin Powell avait fait le 5 f\u00e9vrier 2003, devant le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de l\u2019ONU, une longue allocution sur les armes de destruction massives (ADM) pr\u00e9tendument d\u00e9tenues par l\u2019Irak, des arguments qui ont servi \u00e0 justifier l\u2019invasion du pays. Il a admis par la suite que cette prestation \u00e9tait une \u00ab tache \u00bb sur sa r\u00e9putation : \u00ab C\u2019est une tache parce que je suis celui qui a fait cette pr\u00e9sentation au nom des \u00c9tats-Unis devant le monde, et cela fera toujours partie de mon bilan. \u00bb<\/div>\n<div>Faisant partie des mod\u00e9r\u00e9s au sein des r\u00e9publicains, Colin Powell n\u2019a pas h\u00e9sit\u00e9 \u00e0 prendre ses distances avec son parti, soutenant par exemple en 2008 la candidature du d\u00e9mocrate Barack Obama, qui allait devenir le premier pr\u00e9sident noir des \u00c9tats-Unis. Celui qui avait un temps envisag\u00e9 de se pr\u00e9senter lui-m\u00eame \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle avait annonc\u00e9 en 2020 qu\u2019il voterait pour Joe Biden, en d\u00e9non\u00e7ant les \u00ab mensonges \u00bb de Donald Trump, apr\u00e8s avoir d\u00e9j\u00e0 vot\u00e9 Hillary Clinton en 2016. \u00ab Je n\u2019aurais jamais utilis\u00e9 ce mot pour aucun des quatre pr\u00e9sidents pour lesquels j\u2019ai travaill\u00e9 : il ment \u00bb, avait-il affirm\u00e9.<\/div>\n<div>N\u00e9 le 5 avril 1937 \u00e0 Harlem, Colin Powell a grandi \u00e0 New York, o\u00f9 il a \u00e9tudi\u00e9 la g\u00e9ologie. Il avait commenc\u00e9 sa carri\u00e8re militaire en 1958. D\u2019abord post\u00e9 en Allemagne, il avait ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 envoy\u00e9 au Vietnam comme conseiller militaire de John F. Kennedy. Il avait \u00e9t\u00e9 charg\u00e9 d\u2019enqu\u00eater sur le massacre de My Lai, consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l\u2019un des \u00e9pisodes les plus noirs de l\u2019histoire de l\u2019arm\u00e9e am\u00e9ricaine. Le ton de son rapport avait \u00e9t\u00e9 critiqu\u00e9, certains consid\u00e9rant qu\u2019il rejetait toute faute imputable aux militaires. Colin Powell avait donn\u00e9 son nom \u00e0 une doctrine, officieuse, selon laquelle les \u00c9tats-Unis doivent s\u2019efforcer, \u00e0 chaque intervention, de se fixer des objectifs politiques clairs, engager des moyens massifs pour garantir la victoire et, prudemment, pr\u00e9voir une strat\u00e9gie de repli.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right\">\u00a0(AFP)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019ancien secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat sous George W. Bush, Colin Powell, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e2ge de 84 ans de \u00ab complications li\u00e9es au Covid-19 \u00bb, a annonc\u00e9 sa famille lundi. \u00ab Nous&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":221735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-221731","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Colin Powell, ancien secr\u00e9taire d\u2019Etat de George W. Bush, est d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9 - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019ancien secr\u00e9taire d\u2019\u00c9tat sous George W. 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