{"id":223311,"date":"2021-11-12T23:28:30","date_gmt":"2021-11-12T22:28:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=223311"},"modified":"2021-11-12T23:28:30","modified_gmt":"2021-11-12T22:28:30","slug":"la-communaute-internationale-appelle-a-des-elections-credibles-en-libye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-communaute-internationale-appelle-a-des-elections-credibles-en-libye\/","title":{"rendered":"La communaut\u00e9 internationale appelle \u00e0 des \u00e9lections \u00ab\u00a0cr\u00e9dibles\u00a0\u00bb en Libye"},"content":{"rendered":"
Les dirigeants r\u00e9unis vendredi \u00e0 Paris dans le cadre de la conf\u00e9rence sur la Libye ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la tenue d’\u00e9lections \u00ab\u00a0inclusives\u00a0\u00bbet \u00ab\u00a0cr\u00e9dibles\u00a0\u00bb dans ce pays en d\u00e9cembre et menac\u00e9 de sanctions tous ceux qui y feraient obstacle.<\/div>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Il est important que toutes les parties prenantes libyennes se mobilisent r\u00e9solument en faveur de l’organisation d’\u00e9lections pr\u00e9sidentielles et l\u00e9gislatives libres, r\u00e9guli\u00e8res, inclusives et cr\u00e9dibles le 24 d\u00e9cembre 2021\u00a0\u00bb, ont soulign\u00e9 les dirigeants et ministres d’une trentaine de pays, protagonistes ou m\u00e9diateurs dans la crise libyenne.<\/div>\n
\u00ab\u00a0Les personnes ou entit\u00e9s \u00e0 l’int\u00e9rieur ou \u00e0 l’ext\u00e9rieur de la Libye qui tenteraient d’entraver, de remettre en cause, de manipuler ou de falsifier le processus \u00e9lectoral et la transition politique devront rendre des comptes et pourront \u00eatre inscrits sur la liste du Comit\u00e9 des sanctions de l’ONU\u00a0\u00bb, ont-ils ajout\u00e9 dans la d\u00e9claration finale.<\/div>\n
Le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Nations-Unies, Antonio Guterres, a \u00e9galement exhort\u00e9 tous les camps rivaux libyens \u00e0 contribuer au \u00ab\u00a0processus \u00e9lectoral\u00a0\u00bb et \u00e0 \u00ab\u00a0respecter\u00a0\u00bb le r\u00e9sultats des \u00e9lections afin de parachever la transition dans ce pays apr\u00e8s dix ans de chaos.<\/div>\n
Les \u00e9lections, les premi\u00e8res de l’histoire du pays, restent tr\u00e8s incertaines sur fond de regain de tensions entre camps rivaux, entre ouest et est du pays, \u00e0 l’approche de l’\u00e9ch\u00e9ance.<\/div>\n
La pr\u00e9sidentielle et les l\u00e9gislatives, aboutissement d’un processus politique laborieux parrain\u00e9 par l’ONU, sont cens\u00e9es tourner la page d’une d\u00e9cennie de chaos depuis la chute du r\u00e9gime de Mouammar Kadhafi en 2011 et mettre fin aux divisions et aux luttes fratricides. \u00ab\u00a0Sans ces \u00e9lections, il n’y aura pas de gouvernement en \u00e9tat de marche l’an prochain en Libye\u00a0\u00bb, a averti un haut responsable am\u00e9ricain.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
*D\u00e9part des mercenaires<\/strong><\/div>\n
Les pays pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 la conf\u00e9rence sont impliqu\u00e9s au c\u00f4t\u00e9 des bellig\u00e9rants – l’Egypte, les Emirats arabes unis ou la Russie aupr\u00e8s de l’homme fort de l’Est libyen, la Turquie aupr\u00e8s du camp de Tripoli – ou dans le r\u00e8glement de la crise (Allemagne, Italie, France).<\/div>\n
La vice-pr\u00e9sidente des Etats-Unis Kamala Harris, dont le pays a \u00e9t\u00e9 moins actif ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es sur le dossier, le pr\u00e9sident \u00e9gyptien Abdel Fattah al-Sissi et des chefs d’Etat de pays voisins (Niger, Tchad..) \u00e9taient pr\u00e9sents.<\/div>\n
L’Allemande Angela Merkel, l’Italien Mario Draghi et les Libyens Mohamed Al-Manfi, pr\u00e9sident du Conseil pr\u00e9sidentiel, et Abdelhamid Dbeibah, Premier ministre ont copr\u00e9sid\u00e9 la conf\u00e9rence, au c\u00f4t\u00e9 d’Emmanuel Macron.<\/div>\n
La Russie \u00e9tait repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e par son chef de la diplomatie, Sergue\u00ef Lavrov. La Turquie n’a d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9 qu’un vice-ministre des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Sedat \u00d6nal.<\/div>\n
\u00ab\u00a0L’absence des pr\u00e9sidents alg\u00e9rien Tebboune, turc Erdogan et russe Poutine et l’impasse actuelle en Libye\u00a0\u00bb risquent \u00ab\u00a0d’entacher cette s\u00e9quence libyenne\u00a0\u00bb, rel\u00e8ve Hasni Abidi, directeur du Centre d’\u00e9tudes et de recherche sur le monde arabe et m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve (Suisse).<\/div>\n
Emmanuel Macron, qui a d\u00e9j\u00e0 organis\u00e9 deux conf\u00e9rences sur la Libye en 2017 et 2018, s’est vu aussi reprocher d’avoir favoris\u00e9 l’homme fort de l’Est libyen, le mar\u00e9chal Khalifa Haftar, au d\u00e9triment du camp de l’Ouest m\u00eame si Paris affiche d\u00e9sormais une plus grande neutralit\u00e9.<\/div>\n
La conf\u00e9rence a aussi endoss\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0le plan libyen de d\u00e9part des forces et mercenaires \u00e9trangers\u00a0\u00bb. Plusieurs milliers de mercenaires russes – du groupe priv\u00e9 Wagner -, syriens pro-turcs, tchadiens et soudanais sont encore pr\u00e9sents en Libye, selon l’Elys\u00e9e. Mais la Turquie se montre peu press\u00e9e d’engager un retrait de ses forces. Le Kremlin d\u00e9ment, lui, tout envoi de militaires ou mercenaires en Libye ainsi que tout lien avec le groupe Wagner.<\/div>\n
Le d\u00e9p\u00f4t de candidatures pour l’\u00e9lection du chef d’Etat –premier scrutin au suffrage universel en Libye– s’est ouvert lundi. Les sp\u00e9culations vont bon train sur les intentions de Seif al-Islam Kadhafi, fils de l’ancien \u00ab\u00a0Guide\u00a0\u00bb, et du mar\u00e9chal Khalifa Haftar.<\/div>\n
(AFP)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les dirigeants r\u00e9unis vendredi \u00e0 Paris dans le cadre de la conf\u00e9rence sur la Libye ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la tenue d’\u00e9lections \u00ab\u00a0inclusives\u00a0\u00bbet \u00ab\u00a0cr\u00e9dibles\u00a0\u00bb dans ce pays en d\u00e9cembre et menac\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":223312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-223311","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"\nLa communaut\u00e9 internationale appelle \u00e0 des \u00e9lections "cr\u00e9dibles" en Libye - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les dirigeants r\u00e9unis vendredi \u00e0 Paris dans le cadre de la conf\u00e9rence sur la Libye ont appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la tenue d'\u00e9lections "inclusives"et "cr\u00e9dibles" dans ce\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/la-communaute-internationale-appelle-a-des-elections-credibles-en-libye\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La communaut\u00e9 internationale appelle \u00e0 des \u00e9lections "cr\u00e9dibles" en Libye - 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