{"id":226772,"date":"2021-12-31T23:00:22","date_gmt":"2021-12-31T22:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=226772"},"modified":"2021-12-31T23:00:22","modified_gmt":"2021-12-31T22:00:22","slug":"des-incendies-ravagent-le-colorado-en-pleine-secheresse-historique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/des-incendies-ravagent-le-colorado-en-pleine-secheresse-historique\/","title":{"rendered":"Des incendies ravagent le Colorado en pleine s\u00e9cheresse historique"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>Des centaines de maisons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truites ce jeudi 30 d\u00e9cembre par des incendies dans le Colorado, selon les autorit\u00e9s, au moment o\u00f9 cet \u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain est battu par des vents violents sur fond de s\u00e9cheresse historique.<\/div>\n<div>\u201cNous savons qu\u2019environ 370 habitations dans la sous-division de Sagamore ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truites. Il est possible que 210 habitations aient \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truites dans la vieille ville de Superior\u201d, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 le sh\u00e9rif du comt\u00e9 de Boulder, Joe Pelle, lors d\u2019une conf\u00e9rence de presse.<\/div>\n<div>La ville de Boulder, qui compte plus de 100.000 habitants, est situ\u00e9e \u00e0 une cinquantaine de kilom\u00e8tres de Denver, la capitale du Colorado. Cet \u00c9tat de l\u2019Ouest am\u00e9ricain conna\u00eet une s\u00e9cheresse historique qui a largement facilit\u00e9 le d\u00e9placement des flammes. Au moins 648 hectares de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation sont partis en fum\u00e9e dans le comt\u00e9 de Boulder, l\u2019incendie emportant notamment des h\u00f4tels et des centres commerciaux.<\/div>\n<div>Des rafales de plus de 160 km\/h ont \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9es \u00e0 certains endroits, attisant les flammes et compliquant les efforts des pompiers. Des milliers d\u2019habitants avaient re\u00e7u l\u2019ordre jeudi d\u2019\u00e9vacuer leurs habitations. Ces \u00e9vacuations concernaient notamment Louisville, une commune de 20.000 r\u00e9sidents. Autre ville vis\u00e9e par un ordre d\u2019\u00e9vacuation int\u00e9grale, Superior, 13.000 habitants, \u00e9tait recouverte jeudi d\u2019un nuage de fum\u00e9e sombre, selon des images publi\u00e9es sur les r\u00e9seaux sociaux.<\/div>\n<div>\u00c0 l\u2019instar d\u2019une grande partie de l\u2019Ouest am\u00e9ricain, le Colorado est aux prises actuellement avec une s\u00e9cheresse qui dure depuis plusieurs ann\u00e9es, aggravant l\u2019aridit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9gion et la laissant vuln\u00e9rable aux incendies.<\/div>\n<div>Si ces derniers sont une composante naturelle du cycle climatique, permettent de d\u00e9broussailler de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation et r\u00e9duisent la propagation de maladies en son sein, leur amplitude est en augmentation.<\/div>\n<div>Avec le r\u00e9chauffement climatique, l\u2019intensit\u00e9 et la fr\u00e9quence des \u00e9pisodes de s\u00e9cheresse, qui menace notamment la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire des populations, risquent encore d\u2019augmenter m\u00eame si le monde parvient \u00e0 limiter la hausse des temp\u00e9ratures \u00e0 +1,5\u00b0C par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e8re pr\u00e9-industrielle.<\/div>\n<div>En outre, la mont\u00e9e des temp\u00e9ratures et la multiplication des canicules et des s\u00e9cheresses cr\u00e9ent des conditions id\u00e9ales pour les feux de for\u00eats ou de brousse.<\/div>\n<div>Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, l\u2019Ouest am\u00e9ricain a ainsi connu des incendies sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, notamment en Californie ou en Oregon.<\/div>\n<div>Pour Daniel Swain, m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiste \u00e0 l\u2019universit\u00e9 UCLA, il est \u201cdur de croire\u201d que ces incendies ont lieu en d\u00e9cembre, habituellement p\u00e9riode plus calme pour ce type d\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nements dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/div>\n<div>\u201cMais prenez un automne \u00e0 la chaleur et la s\u00e9cheresse record, seulement deux centim\u00e8tres de neige jusqu\u2019ici cette saison, et ajoutez une temp\u00eate aux rafales descendantes extr\u00eames (160 km\/h et plus)&#8230; et le r\u00e9sultat consiste en des incendies extr\u00eamement dangereux et qui se d\u00e9placent tr\u00e8s rapidement\u201d, a tweet\u00e9 le chercheur.<\/div>\n<div style=\"text-align: right\">(HuffPost)<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des centaines de maisons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9truites ce jeudi 30 d\u00e9cembre par des incendies dans le Colorado, selon les autorit\u00e9s, au moment o\u00f9 cet \u00c9tat am\u00e9ricain est battu par des&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":226803,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-226772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - 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