{"id":227420,"date":"2022-01-11T15:45:56","date_gmt":"2022-01-11T14:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=227420"},"modified":"2022-01-11T22:07:24","modified_gmt":"2022-01-11T21:07:24","slug":"denombrement-des-oiseaux-deau-20-zones-visitees-un-grand-probleme-detecte","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/denombrement-des-oiseaux-deau-20-zones-visitees-un-grand-probleme-detecte\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9nombrement des oiseaux d\u2019eau\u00a0: 20 zones visit\u00e9es, un grand probl\u00e8me d\u00e9tect\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre du d\u00e9nombrement international des oiseaux, les observateurs de l\u2019Association \u00ab\u00a0Les Amis des oiseaux<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb ont visit\u00e9 20 zones humides dans 3 gouvernorats du Nord Tunisien. Il s\u2019agit de Nabeul, Zaghouan et Bizerte parmi lesquelles on compte des zones embl\u00e9matiques. Cependant, ces zone souffrent d\u2019une forte pollution qui a eu un impact n\u00e9gatif sur la biodiversit\u00e9 de ces r\u00e9gions, selon le coordinateur scientifique de l\u2019association, Hichem Azafzaf.
\nLes \u00e9quipes d\u2019observateurs de l\u2019Association \u00ab\u00a0les amis des oiseaux<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb ont, en effet, entam\u00e9, depuis le 1er<\/sup> janvier 2022 la surveillance des zones humides du nord de la Tunisie, dans le cadre du d\u00e9nombrement international des oiseaux d\u2019eau (DIOE), qui est un programme international auquel participent 150 pays.
\nDu 1er<\/sup> janvier au 7 janvier 2022, les \u00e9quipes de l\u2019association ont visit\u00e9 20 zones humides dont 13 barrages, 3 sebkhas, 2 lagunes et 2 garaets. Parmi ces derni\u00e8res, on trouve des zones embl\u00e9matiques tel le lac Ichkeul ou la lagune de Korba qui, selon un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 par l\u2019association, repr\u00e9sentent une \u00a0grande importance pour les oiseaux d\u2019eau hivernaux.
\nD\u2019apr\u00e8s le premier bilan du d\u00e9nombrement, les 20 zone humide h\u00e9bergent 42.072 oiseaux repr\u00e9sentant 82 esp\u00e8ces. Au premier rang on trouve le canard siffleur avec plus 13.000 individus puis le flamant rose avec plus \u00a08.800 individus, suivi du pluvier dor\u00e9 avec plus 3.200.
\nHichem Azafzaf\u00a0 a indiqu\u00e9 que la pollution reste le probl\u00e8me majeur dans la plus part des zones humides visit\u00e9es. \u00a0Il s\u2019agit de gravats de construction et de d\u00e9molition, de d\u00e9chets m\u00e9nagers ou industriels ou encore de la pollution hydrique. Ce qui impacte n\u00e9gativement la diversit\u00e9 biologique dans ces r\u00e9gions.
\nIl a ajout\u00e9 que plusieurs zones humides ont enregistr\u00e9 un d\u00e9ficit de pr\u00e9cipitation au cours des derniers mois ce qui a eu un grand impact sur le nombre des oiseaux.
\nEt pas que sur les oiseaux. Cette pollution a un impact tr\u00e8s grave sur l\u2019homme d\u2019une fa\u00e7on directe quand elle touche des espaces consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme \u00e9tant des observateur d\u2019inondations et de carbone. Cependant parmi nos zones humides pollu\u00e9es, il y a des zone que la Tunisie doit prot\u00e9ger selon la convention Ramsar.<\/p>\n

Khawla Riahi
\n(Stagiaire)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans le cadre du d\u00e9nombrement international des oiseaux, les observateurs de l\u2019Association \u00ab\u00a0Les Amis des oiseaux\u00a0\u00bb ont visit\u00e9 20 zones humides dans 3 gouvernorats du Nord Tunisien. Il s\u2019agit de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":227422,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2508],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-227420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9nombrement des oiseaux d\u2019eau\u00a0: 20 zones visit\u00e9es, un grand probl\u00e8me d\u00e9tect\u00e9 - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dans le cadre du d\u00e9nombrement international des oiseaux, les observateurs de l\u2019Association \u00ab\u00a0Les Amis des oiseaux\u00a0\u00bb ont visit\u00e9 20 zones humides dans 3\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/denombrement-des-oiseaux-deau-20-zones-visitees-un-grand-probleme-detecte\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9nombrement des oiseaux d\u2019eau\u00a0: 20 zones visit\u00e9es, un grand probl\u00e8me d\u00e9tect\u00e9 - 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