{"id":294375,"date":"2023-08-17T11:26:07","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T10:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=294375"},"modified":"2023-08-17T11:26:07","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T10:26:07","slug":"guerre-silencieuse-de-leau-en-cisjordanie-entre-disette-et-prosperite","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/guerre-silencieuse-de-leau-en-cisjordanie-entre-disette-et-prosperite\/","title":{"rendered":"Guerre silencieuse de l’eau en Cisjordanie : Entre disette et prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans les villages poussi\u00e9reux de la Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 les canalisations isra\u00e9liennes n’atteignent pas, les palmiers-dattiers se laissent mourir et les serres s’abandonnent. Les Palestiniens affirment qu’ils peinent \u00e0 obtenir suffisamment d’eau pour baigner leurs enfants et laver leurs v\u00eatements, sans parler d’abreuver leur b\u00e9tail et faire pousser leurs arbres fruitiers, selon les donn\u00e9es rapport\u00e9es par l\u2019agence de presse am\u00e9ricaine, Associated Press.
\nContrastes frappants d’une g\u00e9ographie hydrique
\n<\/span>\u00c0 l’oppos\u00e9, les colonies juives voisines ressemblent \u00e0 de v\u00e9ritables oasis. Les fleurs sauvages percent le sol. Les poissons d’\u00e9levage nagent en rang\u00e9es ordonn\u00e9es dans les bassins. Les enfants peuvent s\u2019offrir le plaisir d\u2019une baignade dans les piscines communautaires.
\nLa Cisjordanie : Un th\u00e9\u00e2tre de conflits hydriques et g\u00e9opolitiques
\n<\/span>La bataille pour l’acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l’eau dans cette \u00e9troite bande de terre fertile refl\u00e8te un conflit plus vaste pour le contr\u00f4le de la Cisjordanie, en particulier de la vall\u00e9e du Jourdain, que les Palestiniens consid\u00e8rent comme le grenier de leur \u00c9tat, et que les Isra\u00e9liens voient comme crucial pour prot\u00e9ger leur fronti\u00e8re orientale.
\nUne disparit\u00e9 hydrique d\u00e9solante
\n<\/span>\u00c0 travers toute la Cisjordanie, les probl\u00e8mes d’eau tourmentent les villes et villages palestiniens depuis les accords de paix int\u00e9rimaires des ann\u00e9es 1990, qui ont conf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 Isra\u00ebl le contr\u00f4le de 80% des r\u00e9serves d’eau de la Cisjordanie, ainsi que sur la plupart des autres aspects de la vie palestinienne.
\nL’\u00e9quation de l’eau
\n<\/span>Ces accords ont \u00e9galement cr\u00e9\u00e9 un gouvernement palestinien \u00e0 autonomie limit\u00e9e, charg\u00e9 d’approvisionner en eau ses villes en puisant dans les r\u00e9servoirs qui se vident rapidement et qu’il partage avec Isra\u00ebl, ainsi qu’en achetant de l’eau aupr\u00e8s de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d’\u00c9tat isra\u00e9lienne. Cette disposition a laiss\u00e9 les Palestiniens vivant dans les 60% restants de la Cisjordanie sous le contr\u00f4le civil isra\u00e9lien total, coup\u00e9s \u00e0 la fois des r\u00e9seaux d’eau isra\u00e9liens et palestiniens. Cela inclut une grande partie de la vall\u00e9e du Jourdain.
\nL’eau, fil d’Ariane des Palestiniens
\n<\/span>Initialement pr\u00e9vus pour durer cinq ans, ces accords int\u00e9rimaires sont toujours en vigueur aujourd’hui. La question de l’eau continue de fa\u00e7onner le paysage complexe de la Cisjordanie, fa\u00e7onnant des destins incertains et des espoirs contrari\u00e9s, et rappelant \u00e0 tous que le pr\u00e9cieux liquide qui jaillit du sol ne se contente pas de d\u00e9salt\u00e9rer les corps, mais sculpte \u00e9galement les contours d’une g\u00e9opolitique tendue et complexe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans les villages poussi\u00e9reux de la Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 les canalisations isra\u00e9liennes n’atteignent pas, les palmiers-dattiers se laissent mourir et les serres s’abandonnent. Les Palestiniens affirment qu’ils peinent \u00e0…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":294379,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2508,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-294375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-environnement","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"\nGuerre silencieuse de l'eau en Cisjordanie : Entre disette et prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dans les villages poussi\u00e9reux de la Cisjordanie occup\u00e9e, l\u00e0 o\u00f9 les canalisations isra\u00e9liennes n'atteignent pas, les palmiers-dattiers se laissent mourir\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/guerre-silencieuse-de-leau-en-cisjordanie-entre-disette-et-prosperite\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Guerre silencieuse de l'eau en Cisjordanie : Entre disette et prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 - 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