{"id":295440,"date":"2023-08-25T10:34:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-25T09:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=295440"},"modified":"2023-08-25T10:36:21","modified_gmt":"2023-08-25T09:36:21","slug":"turquie-des-taux-dinteret-a-25-pour-contenir-linflation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/turquie-des-taux-dinteret-a-25-pour-contenir-linflation\/","title":{"rendered":"Turquie\u00a0: Des taux d’int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 25 % pour contenir l’inflation"},"content":{"rendered":"

La banque centrale turque a relev\u00e9 son taux d’int\u00e9r\u00eat directeur de mani\u00e8re spectaculaire, ajoutant 7,5 points de pourcentage pour l’amener \u00e0 25 %. Le resserrement abrupt des vannes mon\u00e9taires t\u00e9moigne d’une d\u00e9termination renouvel\u00e9e \u00e0 combattre la flamb\u00e9e de l’inflation, inscrivant ainsi un virage politique majeur.
\nResserrement graduel mais ferme
\n<\/span>La compression de la politique mon\u00e9taire turque a hiss\u00e9 le taux \u00e0 son pic depuis 2019 et a propuls\u00e9 la livre turque \u00e0 son niveau le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 face au dollar am\u00e9ricain depuis la mi-juillet. Le comit\u00e9 de politique mon\u00e9taire a r\u00e9it\u00e9r\u00e9 son engagement \u00e0 resserrer progressivement mais fermement les taux \u00ab\u00a0aussi n\u00e9cessaire qu’opportun<\/em>\u00ab\u00a0, dans le but de freiner l’inflation qui a grimp\u00e9 \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 48 % le mois dernier.
\nL’\u00e9conomie turque red\u00e9couvre la voie conventionnelle
\n<\/span>La hausse des taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat par l\u2019organe r\u00e9gulateur turc marque une \u00e9tape d\u00e9cisive vers une approche \u00e9conomique plus conventionnelle, mettant fin \u00e0 des ann\u00e9es de d\u00e9marches peu orthodoxes sous la pr\u00e9sidence de Tayyip Erdogan.
\nRebond surprenant : La livre turque se redresse
\n<\/span>La livre turque avait plong\u00e9 quasiment quotidiennement vers de nouveaux plus bas historiques ces derni\u00e8res semaines, atteignant m\u00eame des abysses juste avant l’annonce de cette d\u00e9cision. Toutefois, en raison de l’annonce de la hausse de taux, elle a rebondi de plus de 3 % face au dollar, atteignant 26,41. La livre turque a subi une chute d’environ 68 % en l’espace de deux ans, en grande partie \u00e0 cause de l’opposition farouche d’Erdogan aux taux \u00e9lev\u00e9s et de son influence sur la politique mon\u00e9taire de la banque centrale.
\nPr\u00e9visions contrecarr\u00e9es
\n<\/span>Les pr\u00e9visions \u00e9conomiques anticipaient une augmentation des taux \u00e0 20 %, selon une enqu\u00eate de l\u2019agence de presse britannique Reuters. Certains allaient m\u00eame jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9dire une mesure plus mod\u00e9r\u00e9e, compte tenu du fait que la banque n’avait pas r\u00e9pondu aux attentes lors des deux derniers mois. D’apr\u00e8s le sondage men\u00e9 par Reuters aupr\u00e8s d\u2019analystes et r\u00e9alis\u00e9 la semaine pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, une \u00e9l\u00e9vation \u00e0 25 % n’\u00e9tait pas attendue avant la fin de l’ann\u00e9e.
\nLa banque centrale affirme sa volont\u00e9
\n<\/span>L\u2019institution \u00e9mettrice turque est r\u00e9solue \u00e0 ma\u00eetriser l’inflation, ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 accueilli favorablement par les march\u00e9s. Il sied de souligner qu\u2019apr\u00e8s sa r\u00e9\u00e9lection en mai, le pr\u00e9sident turc a nomm\u00e9 l’ancienne banqui\u00e8re de Wall Street, Hafize Gaye Erkan, \u00e0 la t\u00eate de la banque centrale. La nomination est intervenue dans un contexte o\u00f9 l’\u00e9conomie turque \u00e9tait mise \u00e0 l’\u00e9preuve par l’\u00e9puisement des r\u00e9serves de change et les pr\u00e9visions inflationnistes en hausse.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La banque centrale turque a relev\u00e9 son taux d’int\u00e9r\u00eat directeur de mani\u00e8re spectaculaire, ajoutant 7,5 points de pourcentage pour l’amener \u00e0 25 %. Le resserrement abrupt des vannes mon\u00e9taires t\u00e9moigne…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":295439,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-295440","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"\nTurquie\u00a0: Des taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 25 % pour contenir l'inflation - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La banque centrale turque a relev\u00e9 son taux d'int\u00e9r\u00eat directeur de mani\u00e8re spectaculaire, ajoutant 7,5 points de pourcentage pour l'amener \u00e0 25 %. 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