{"id":296301,"date":"2023-08-31T11:08:23","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T10:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=296301"},"modified":"2023-08-31T11:08:23","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T10:08:23","slug":"vision-2030-les-trois-fissures-dans-le-plan-de-mbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/vision-2030-les-trois-fissures-dans-le-plan-de-mbs\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00ab\u00a0Vision 2030\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: Les trois fissures dans le plan de MBS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avec la \u00ab Vision 2030 \u00bb, le prince Mohammed ben Salmane, dirigeant de l’Arabie saoudite, annonce une transformation sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, o\u00f9 le royaume s’affranchira de sa d\u00e9pendance au p\u00e9trole pour embrasser un avenir nouveau. Toujours est-il que derri\u00e8re cette \u00ab\u00a0Vision 2030\u00a0\u00bb et son \u00e9pine dorsale, la m\u00e9galopole futuriste Neom, planifi\u00e9 \u00e0 un co\u00fbt d\u00e9passant mille milliards de dollars, se cachent des risques majeurs.
\nD\u00e9fis financiers
\n<\/span>Neom, baptis\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0The Line\u00a0\u00bb, d\u00e9voile une structure futuriste s’\u00e9tendant sur 170 kilom\u00e8tres de long et 200 m\u00e8tres de large, d\u00e9pourvue de v\u00e9hicules et aliment\u00e9e enti\u00e8rement par des sources d’\u00e9nergie renouvelable. Tout ce qui y sera n\u00e9cessaire sera accessible en moins de cinq minutes. Toutefois, cette audacieuse initiative, con\u00e7ue en collaboration avec le cabinet de conseil McKinsey, affiche des signes de fragilit\u00e9 selon les experts.
\nLe pari du Fonds souverain
\n<\/span>Le premier obstacle se dresse sur le plan financier. Bien que l’Arabie saoudite affiche une performance \u00e9conomique remarquable, avec la croissance la plus rapide au sein du G20 et un taux de ch\u00f4mage de 4,8%, le principal soutien financier de \u00ab\u00a0Vision 2030\u00a0\u00bb, \u00e0 savoir le Fonds d’Investissement Public (PIF) du royaume, g\u00e9rant un portefeuille de pr\u00e8s de 700 milliards de dollars, a subi une perte in\u00e9dite d’environ 11 milliards de dollars l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Ceci survient alors que les retomb\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques potentielles des m\u00e9ga-projets tels que Neom et \u00ab\u00a0The Line\u00a0\u00bb pourraient ne se concr\u00e9tiser qu’apr\u00e8s de longues ann\u00e9es pour Riyad.
\nLes r\u00e9gions rurales \u00e0 la marge
\n<\/span>Un second risque \u00e9merge au niveau social, touchant en particulier les r\u00e9gions rurales. Malgr\u00e9 le soutien des jeunes \u00e9lites urbaines au projet \u00ab\u00a0Vision 2030\u00a0\u00bb, les habitants des zones rurales se montrent moins enclins \u00e0 l’enthousiasme. Les tentatives du prince de faire progresser l’\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les genres et d’assouplir l’emprise religieuse dans un pays profond\u00e9ment conservateur, berceau du wahhabisme, font face \u00e0 de farouches r\u00e9sistances.
\nFragilit\u00e9 du soutien des tribus nomades
\n<\/span>En dernier lieu se trouvent les tribus nomades ayant consenti \u00e0 quitter leurs terres pour faire place \u00e0 Neom qui ne maintiendront leur engagement envers le dirigeant de la p\u00e9tromonarchie que s’ils en tirent des avantages \u00e9conomiques tangibles, alerte Farea al-Muslimi, chercheur au sein du think tank britannique Chatham House. Certains membres de ces tribus s’opposent carr\u00e9ment au projet, au m\u00e9pris des dangers que cela peut repr\u00e9senter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avec la \u00ab Vision 2030 \u00bb, le prince Mohammed ben Salmane, dirigeant de l’Arabie saoudite, annonce une transformation sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, o\u00f9 le royaume s’affranchira de sa d\u00e9pendance au p\u00e9trole pour…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":296310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-296301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00ab\u00a0Vision 2030\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: Les trois fissures dans le plan de MBS - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Avec la \u00ab Vision 2030 \u00bb, le prince Mohammed ben Salmane, dirigeant de l'Arabie saoudite, annonce une transformation sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, o\u00f9 le royaume\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/vision-2030-les-trois-fissures-dans-le-plan-de-mbs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00ab\u00a0Vision 2030\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0: Les trois fissures dans le plan de MBS - 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