{"id":298140,"date":"2023-09-13T09:50:20","date_gmt":"2023-09-13T08:50:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=298140"},"modified":"2023-09-13T09:50:20","modified_gmt":"2023-09-13T08:50:20","slug":"lor-noir-gresille-comprendre-la-flambee-des-prix-du-petrole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/lor-noir-gresille-comprendre-la-flambee-des-prix-du-petrole\/","title":{"rendered":"L’or noir gr\u00e9sille\u00a0: Comprendre la flamb\u00e9e des prix du p\u00e9trole"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le march\u00e9 du p\u00e9trole, toujours en proie \u00e0 des fluctuations, conna\u00eet une l\u00e9g\u00e8re hausse en cette journ\u00e9e. Le baril de Brent atteint les 92,33 dollars, en hausse de pr\u00e8s de 0,3% tandis que la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence am\u00e9ricaine, le West Intermediate Texas (WTI) se hisse \u00e0 89,15 dollars les 159 litres, en progression de 0,35%.
\nLe baril de Brent se maintient au-dessus des 90 dollars
\n<\/span>La semaine derni\u00e8re, le baril de Brent a franchi le cap symbolique des 90 dollars. La flamb\u00e9e des cours de l\u2019or noir s\u2019explique par l\u2019annonce conjointe de l\u2019Arabie saoudite et de la Russie, exprimant leur volont\u00e9 de prolonger les r\u00e9ductions de la production p\u00e9trolif\u00e8re. La coupe appliqu\u00e9e aux vannes p\u00e9troli\u00e8res repr\u00e9sente un total de 1.3 million de barils par jour et se poursuivra jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la fin de l\u2019ann\u00e9e.
\nLes regards convergent vers l’inflation am\u00e9ricaine
\n<\/span>Les investisseurs se tournent d\u00e9sormais vers les donn\u00e9es sur l\u2019inflation am\u00e9ricaine pour le mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt, dont la publication est pr\u00e9vue pour aujourd\u2019hui. La hausse g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des prix enregistr\u00e9e dans la premi\u00e8re \u00e9conomie mondiale pourrait bien dicter l\u2019ampleur de la prochaine hausse des taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat de la banque centrale am\u00e9ricaine, la R\u00e9serve f\u00e9d\u00e9rale (Fed). L\u2019orientation de la politique mon\u00e9taire est d\u2019une grande importance \u00e9tant donn\u00e9 que les \u00c9tats-Unis restent les premiers consommateurs de p\u00e9trole au monde.
\nQuelles orientations pour la banque centrale de la premi\u00e8re \u00e9conomie mondiale ?
\n<\/span>Il sied de souligner que l\u2019incertitude plane autour de la politique mon\u00e9taire de la Fed. Si l\u2019organe r\u00e9gulateur am\u00e9ricain semble enclin \u00e0 maintenir inchang\u00e9s ses taux d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019une r\u00e9union pr\u00e9vue pour la semaine prochaine, les avis divergent quant \u00e0 un \u00e9ventuel resserrement des vannes mon\u00e9taires. Par ailleurs, le gel de la politique des hausses des taux pour une p\u00e9riode temporaire n\u2019est pas \u00e0 \u00e9carter.
\nLa consommation de p\u00e9trole pourrait-elle s\u2019all\u00e9ger ?
\n<\/span>Un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment perturbateur se profile avec la r\u00e9vision \u00e0 la baisse par l\u2019Agence Internationale de l\u2019\u00c9nergie (AIE) de ses pr\u00e9visions de croissance de la demande de p\u00e9trole pour 2024. Un \u00e9chaudage d\u2019un million de barils par jour, attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 des conditions macro\u00e9conomiques moroses, soul\u00e8ve des interrogations quant \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 du march\u00e9 de l\u2019or noir.
\nD\u2019autres facteurs \u00e0 prendre en compte
\n<\/span>Parall\u00e8lement, les investisseurs sont dans l\u2019attente du rapport de l’Organisation des pays exportateurs de p\u00e9trole (OPEP) pour le mois d\u2019ao\u00fbt. Dans un contexte o\u00f9 l’attention est majoritairement focalis\u00e9e sur le p\u00e9trole, le march\u00e9 du gaz naturel ne passe pas inaper\u00e7u. En effet, il enregistre une l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse de 2,6%, faisant passer le prix du m\u00e9gawattheure \u00e0 34,9 euros. Une variation qui n’est pas \u00e0 n\u00e9gliger dans la conjoncture actuelle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le march\u00e9 du p\u00e9trole, toujours en proie \u00e0 des fluctuations, conna\u00eet une l\u00e9g\u00e8re hausse en cette journ\u00e9e. Le baril de Brent atteint les 92,33 dollars, en hausse de pr\u00e8s de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":298141,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-298140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nL'or noir gr\u00e9sille\u00a0: Comprendre la flamb\u00e9e des prix du p\u00e9trole - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le march\u00e9 du p\u00e9trole, toujours en proie \u00e0 des fluctuations, conna\u00eet une l\u00e9g\u00e8re hausse en cette journ\u00e9e. 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