{"id":299107,"date":"2023-09-19T14:04:53","date_gmt":"2023-09-19T13:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=299107"},"modified":"2023-09-19T14:04:53","modified_gmt":"2023-09-19T13:04:53","slug":"lartisanat-devant-la-casquette-et-la-chechia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/lartisanat-devant-la-casquette-et-la-chechia\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019artisanat devant la casquette et la ch\u00e9chia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mes parents seraient surpris de voir la casquette coiffer toutes les t\u00eates. Pour eux, la ch\u00e9chia majidi<\/em>, d\u2019origine ottomane, et la ch\u00e9chia tunisienne permettaient, au premier coup d\u2019\u0153il, de reconna\u00eetre les cat\u00e9gories sociales. Aujourd\u2019hui, l\u2019uniformisation gomme les signes de la distinction. L\u2019insurrection, usurp\u00e9e par Ennahdha montait \u00e0 l\u2019assaut de la hogra<\/em>. La casquette figure parmi les articles de commerce et l\u2019ancienne g\u00e9n\u00e9ration y verrait une atteinte au crit\u00e8re identitaire. A l\u2019instar de tout intrus, la casquette soul\u00e8ve la probl\u00e9matique de l\u2019adoption et du rejet. Ainsi, le vin et les sauterelles suscitent-ils l\u2019app\u00e9tition des uns et la d\u00e9sapprobation des autres. Dans \u00abLes jardins de lumi\u00e8re<\/em>\u00bb, Amin Malouf \u00e9crit : \u00abLorsqu\u2019on lui offre une coupe de vin, il la prend, en hume le parfum, fait mine de la porter \u00e0 ses l\u00e8vres, mais remarque Pattig, d\u00e8s que le serviteur s\u2019est d\u00e9tourn\u00e9, il verse la boisson au pied d\u2019un arbre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 la derni\u00e8re goutte ; quand on lui pr\u00e9sente une brochette de sauterelles grill\u00e9es, l\u2019attitude est la m\u00eame : il commence par refuser et puisqu\u2019on insiste, il en prend une, la laisse bient\u00f4t tomber derri\u00e8re lui, puis, d\u2019un coup de talon, l\u2019enfonce dans le sol, avant de se pencher au-dessus du bassin pour se rincer les doigts.<\/em>\u00bb
\nL\u2019adoption de la casquette figure parmi l\u2019introduction d\u2019autres aspects vestimentaires ou alimentaires. Ils fournissent l\u2019analyseur de l\u2019ample transformation fondatrice de la colonisation. Les producteurs et vendeurs de la ch\u00e9chia voient d\u2019un mauvais \u0153il la part de march\u00e9 subtilis\u00e9e par la casquette colonisatrice de nos t\u00eates. La d\u00e9structuration des formes coutumi\u00e8res de production, concurrenc\u00e9es par les articles d\u2019importation, repose sur un m\u00e9canisme \u00e9conomique sp\u00e9cifique : l\u2019\u00e9change de biens o\u00f9 fut incorpor\u00e9 un temps de travail in\u00e9gal. La confection de la ch\u00e9chia transite par les \u00e9tapes d\u2019une temporalit\u00e9 prolong\u00e9e. La fabrication industrielle de la cassette occupe un temps bien moins long. Dans ces conditions, la ch\u00e9chia ne saurait tenir t\u00eate \u00e0 la casquette. La conscience, plus ou moins claire, de cette guerre meurtri\u00e8re subie par l\u2019artisanat endolori explique l\u2019ambivalence o\u00f9 patauge la repr\u00e9sentation individuelle et collective de la casquette. D\u2019une part, le porteur appr\u00e9cie l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 protectrice et de l\u2019autre, ce machin, venu d\u2019ailleurs, souligne la trahison g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la ch\u00e9chia ancestrale. De m\u00eame, lors d\u2019une recherche appliqu\u00e9e, poursuivie au Mali, je fus surpris par l\u2019\u00e9nonciation de l\u2019hymne national en langue fran\u00e7aise. De nos jours, marqu\u00e9s par la crise, la m\u00e9vente de la ch\u00e9chia cligne vers le rapport \u00e9tabli entre la casquette import\u00e9e et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. \u00c0 travers les souks, certains touristes acqui\u00e8rent quelques ch\u00e9chias.
\nMais jadis, presque tous les Tunisiens portaient ce couvre-chef coutumier.
\nPareille demande \u00e9largie avait partie li\u00e9e avec l\u2019ensemble des produits dits, aujourd\u2019hui, artisanaux. Dans l\u2019ancienne soci\u00e9t\u00e9, il ne venait \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e de personne de qualifier ainsi les m\u00eames produits. La notion d\u2019artisanat demeure une cat\u00e9gorie de pens\u00e9e invent\u00e9e au point de jonction o\u00f9 la modernit\u00e9 transforme l\u2019ancienne soci\u00e9t\u00e9. L\u2019objet de consommation, banal, routinier, re\u00e7oit un habillage apte \u00e0 l\u2019exposer dans un mus\u00e9e. Une connotation nouvelle, in\u00e9dite, ajoute une signification originale \u00e0 sa consistance originelle. Au fil du temps et des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations surgissent de nouvelles appr\u00e9ciations. L\u2019avantage des langages permet d\u2019appliquer de multiples d\u00e9nominations pour d\u00e9signer la m\u00eame entit\u00e9 : \u00ab Les Grecs l\u2019appellent, parfois, Aphrodite, les Perses Anahita, les Egyptiens Isis, les Romains V\u00e9nus, les Arabes All\u00e8t<\/em>\u00a0\u00bb, ajoute Amin Maalouf. Semblable concomitance de visions et de croyances remet en question l\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 l\u2019id\u00e9e m\u00eame de v\u00e9racit\u00e9. Le surpoids des contingences fourre dans le m\u00eame panier la casquette, la ch\u00e9chia et le b\u00e9ret. C\u2019est l\u2019instant o\u00f9 pr\u00e9vaut l\u2019universelle fraternisation. D\u00e8s lors, la stigmatisation de la casquette ne rel\u00e8ve plus de la recherche concr\u00e8te mais elle appartient au schisme introduit par l\u2019ethnicisme, antichambre du racisme. La pr\u00e9tention \u00e0 l\u2019objectivit\u00e9 cache une bonne dose de subjectivit\u00e9. Pour Geertz, il n\u2019y a que des opinions dans le domaine des sciences humaines.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mes parents seraient surpris de voir la casquette coiffer toutes les t\u00eates. Pour eux, la ch\u00e9chia majidi, d\u2019origine ottomane, et la ch\u00e9chia tunisienne permettaient, au premier coup d\u2019\u0153il, de reconna\u00eetre…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":127920,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-299107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinions"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u2019artisanat devant la casquette et la ch\u00e9chia - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mes parents seraient surpris de voir la casquette coiffer toutes les t\u00eates. 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