{"id":299760,"date":"2023-09-23T12:45:19","date_gmt":"2023-09-23T11:45:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=299760"},"modified":"2023-09-23T12:45:19","modified_gmt":"2023-09-23T11:45:19","slug":"le-figuier-de-barbarie-menace-de-disparition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/le-figuier-de-barbarie-menace-de-disparition\/","title":{"rendered":"Le figuier de Barbarie menac\u00e9 de disparition ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le figuier de Barbarie est un fruit embl\u00e9matique de la Tunisie. Il est cultiv\u00e9 sur une superficie de plus de 100 mille hectares et repr\u00e9sente une source de revenus importante pour de nombreux agriculteurs.
\nMais depuis quelques mois, une menace s’abat sur cette culture : la cochenille rouge. Ce petit insecte suceur de s\u00e8ve est originaire d’Am\u00e9rique du Sud et s’est propag\u00e9e dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions du monde, notamment en Afrique du Nord.
\nEn Tunisie, la cochenille rouge a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en octobre 2022 dans la r\u00e9gion de Sousse. Elle s’est ensuite rapidement propag\u00e9e dans d’autres r\u00e9gions, notamment dans les gouvernorats de Monastir, Mahdia et Kairouan.
\nLes d\u00e9g\u00e2ts caus\u00e9s par la cochenille rouge sont importants. Les feuilles des figuiers de Barbarie se dess\u00e8chent et les fruits tombent pr\u00e9matur\u00e9ment. Dans les cas les plus graves, les plantes peuvent mourir.
\nLes autorit\u00e9s ont lanc\u00e9 un plan d’urgence pour lutter contre la cochenille rouge. Des campagnes de sensibilisation et de lutte sont men\u00e9es dans les zones touch\u00e9es.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le figuier de Barbarie est un fruit embl\u00e9matique de la Tunisie. Il est cultiv\u00e9 sur une superficie de plus de 100 mille hectares et repr\u00e9sente une source de revenus importante…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":299761,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[4,2508],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-299760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites","category-environnement"],"yoast_head":"\nLe figuier de Barbarie menac\u00e9 de disparition ? - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le figuier de Barbarie est un fruit embl\u00e9matique de la Tunisie. 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