{"id":300980,"date":"2023-10-03T12:02:33","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T11:02:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=300980"},"modified":"2023-10-03T12:02:33","modified_gmt":"2023-10-03T11:02:33","slug":"larabie-saoudite-le-geant-petrolier-face-a-un-deficit-budgetaire-record","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/larabie-saoudite-le-geant-petrolier-face-a-un-deficit-budgetaire-record\/","title":{"rendered":"L’Arabie saoudite, le g\u00e9ant p\u00e9trolier, face \u00e0 un d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire record?"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Arabie Saoudite, l’un des principaux acteurs mondiaux du march\u00e9 p\u00e9trolier, a r\u00e9cemment r\u00e9vis\u00e9 \u00e0 la baisse ses pr\u00e9visions budg\u00e9taires pour l’ann\u00e9e 2023. La mise \u00e0 jour s\u2019explique par une s\u00e9rie de facteurs \u00e9conomiques complexes qui ont entra\u00een\u00e9 un revirement significatif par rapport aux attentes initiales du Royaume.
\nUn revirement significatif pour le pays
\n<\/span>Initialement, l’Arabie Saoudite anticipait un exc\u00e9dent budg\u00e9taire impressionnant de 16 milliards de riyals saoudiens (4,27 milliards de dollars) pour l’ann\u00e9e 2023. N\u00e9anmoins, les derni\u00e8res informations r\u00e9v\u00e8lent un sombre tableau avec un d\u00e9ficit attendu de 82 milliards de riyals saoudiens (21,86 milliards de dollars), repr\u00e9sentant environ 2% du PIB du pays, selon un communiqu\u00e9 officiel du minist\u00e8re des Finances.
\nPour l’ann\u00e9e suivante, les autorit\u00e9s pr\u00e9voient \u00e9galement un d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire de 79 milliards de riyals saoudiens, \u00e9quivalant \u00e0 1,9% du PIB. Cette r\u00e9vision budg\u00e9taire a \u00e9t\u00e9 dict\u00e9e par plusieurs facteurs cruciaux qui ont perturb\u00e9 l’\u00e9conomie saoudienne.
\nLa baisse des prix du p\u00e9trole en cause
\n<\/span>L’Arabie Saoudite avait annonc\u00e9 en d\u00e9cembre dernier son premier exc\u00e9dent budg\u00e9taire en pr\u00e8s de dix ans, principalement en raison de la flamb\u00e9e des cours du p\u00e9trole cons\u00e9cutive \u00e0 l’invasion russe en Ukraine. Cependant, la situation s’est rapidement d\u00e9t\u00e9rior\u00e9e cette ann\u00e9e avec une chute de 17% des recettes p\u00e9troli\u00e8res, provoqu\u00e9e par la baisse des prix et la d\u00e9cision des autorit\u00e9s saoudiennes de r\u00e9duire la production pour stabiliser les cours mondiaux du p\u00e9trole. Actuellement, la production s’\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 neuf millions de barils par jour, soit deux millions de moins par rapport \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode de l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.
\nLe d\u00e9fi de la diversification de l’\u00e9conomie
\n<\/span>Parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 cette crise p\u00e9troli\u00e8re, l’Arabie Saoudite s’efforce de mettre en \u0153uvre son ambitieux programme de r\u00e9forme \u00ab\u00a0Vision 2030\u00a0\u00bb, visant \u00e0 diversifier son \u00e9conomie pour r\u00e9duire sa d\u00e9pendance aux revenus p\u00e9troliers. Le minist\u00e8re des Finances a toutefois soulign\u00e9 une augmentation significative des revenus des secteurs non p\u00e9troliers au premier trimestre, avec une croissance de 11%.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Arabie Saoudite, l’un des principaux acteurs mondiaux du march\u00e9 p\u00e9trolier, a r\u00e9cemment r\u00e9vis\u00e9 \u00e0 la baisse ses pr\u00e9visions budg\u00e9taires pour l’ann\u00e9e 2023. La mise \u00e0 jour s\u2019explique par une s\u00e9rie…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":300983,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-300980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"\nL'Arabie saoudite, le g\u00e9ant p\u00e9trolier, face \u00e0 un d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire record? - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L'Arabie Saoudite, l'un des principaux acteurs mondiaux du march\u00e9 p\u00e9trolier, a r\u00e9cemment r\u00e9vis\u00e9 \u00e0 la baisse ses pr\u00e9visions budg\u00e9taires pour l'ann\u00e9e 2023.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/larabie-saoudite-le-geant-petrolier-face-a-un-deficit-budgetaire-record\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'Arabie saoudite, le g\u00e9ant p\u00e9trolier, face \u00e0 un d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire record? 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