{"id":305556,"date":"2023-11-09T13:51:31","date_gmt":"2023-11-09T12:51:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=305556"},"modified":"2023-11-09T13:51:31","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T12:51:31","slug":"defis-agricoles-en-2023-une-annee-sous-le-signe-des-contraintes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/defis-agricoles-en-2023-une-annee-sous-le-signe-des-contraintes\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9fis agricoles en 2023 : Une ann\u00e9e sous le signe des contraintes"},"content":{"rendered":"

La production agricole tunisienne a chut\u00e9 de 25% au cours des neuf premiers mois de cette ann\u00e9e, en raison de la s\u00e9cheresse et de la r\u00e9gression de la production ol\u00e9icole. L’\u00e9chaudage est une d\u00e9veine pour l’\u00e9conomie tunisienne, qui d\u00e9pend fortement de l’agriculture.
\nLa r\u00e9colte d’olives \u00e0 huile, premi\u00e8re source de devises du pays, s’est r\u00e9sorb\u00e9e de 25%, passant de 1,2 million de tonnes \u00e0 900 mille tonnes. Le d\u00e9clin est aliment\u00e9, notamment par la s\u00e9cheresse, la baisse des rendements et la concurrence des autres producteurs mondiaux. La production de c\u00e9r\u00e9ales a \u00e9galement chut\u00e9 de 69,9%, passant de 1,8 million de tonnes \u00e0 539 mille tonnes.\u00a0 baisse est due \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse, qui a touch\u00e9 l’ensemble du pays.
\nL’effritement de la production agricole a des cons\u00e9quences importantes pour l’\u00e9conomie tunisienne. Elle r\u00e9duit les revenus des agriculteurs, augmente le ch\u00f4mage et aggrave la balance commerciale du pays. Le secteur du phosphate, autre pilier de l’\u00e9conomie tunisienne, est \u00e9galement en difficult\u00e9. La production de phosphate a baiss\u00e9 de 15,8% sur les neuf premiers mois de 2023, en raison d’une structure d\u00e9su\u00e8te en manque d’investissements ce qui provoque des gr\u00e8ves sporadiques des travailleurs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La production agricole tunisienne a chut\u00e9 de 25% au cours des neuf premiers mois de cette ann\u00e9e, en raison de la s\u00e9cheresse et de la r\u00e9gression de la production ol\u00e9icole.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":305560,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6,2508],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-305556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie","category-environnement"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9fis agricoles en 2023 : Une ann\u00e9e sous le signe des contraintes - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La production agricole tunisienne a chut\u00e9 de 25% au cours des neuf premiers mois de cette ann\u00e9e, en raison de la s\u00e9cheresse et de la r\u00e9gression de la\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/defis-agricoles-en-2023-une-annee-sous-le-signe-des-contraintes\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00e9fis agricoles en 2023 : Une ann\u00e9e sous le signe des contraintes - 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