{"id":307634,"date":"2023-11-27T10:01:46","date_gmt":"2023-11-27T09:01:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=307634"},"modified":"2023-11-27T10:01:46","modified_gmt":"2023-11-27T09:01:46","slug":"petrole-le-recul-des-prix-met-larabie-saoudite-a-lepreuve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/petrole-le-recul-des-prix-met-larabie-saoudite-a-lepreuve\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9trole : Le recul des prix met l’Arabie saoudite \u00e0 l’\u00e9preuve"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les march\u00e9s mondiaux des mati\u00e8res t\u00e9moignent d’un nouveau recul des prix du p\u00e9trole, le Brent s’abaissant \u00e0 moins de 80 dollars le baril. La tendance, \u00e9galement observ\u00e9e pour le West Texas Intermediate (WTI) am\u00e9ricain, mat\u00e9rialise une pr\u00e9occupation croissante parmi les investisseurs \u00e0 l’approche de la r\u00e9union cruciale de l’Organisation des Pays Exportateurs de P\u00e9tole (OPEP) et ses alli\u00e9s cette semaine.
\nLe Brent \u00e0 moins de 80 dollars apr\u00e8s une hausse \u00e9ph\u00e9m\u00e8re
\n<\/span>Au moment de la mise sous presse, le baril de Brent, pour livraison en janvier, s’\u00e9change \u00e0 79,90 dollars, en d\u00e9clin de 0,84%. Pour ce qui est du brut am\u00e9ricain, le West Intermediate Texas (WTI), livrable \u00e9galement au mois de janvier, fl\u00e9chit \u00e0 74,86 dollars les 159 litres, en diminution de 0,90%.\u00a0 Les prix du brut ont pourtant affich\u00e9 une tendance haussi\u00e8re la semaine derni\u00e8re, mettant fin \u00e0 cinq semaines cons\u00e9cutives de pertes. Les espoirs reposaient sur d’\u00e9ventuelles discussions entre les premi\u00e8res exportatrices de brut au monde, l’Arabie saoudite et la Russie, visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire leur production, mais ces anticipations ont rapidement \u00e9t\u00e9 contredites par la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 des chiffres.
\nD\u00e9fis pour l’Arabie saoudite : Un resserrement des vannes p\u00e9troli\u00e8res sans effets
\n<\/strong>Malgr\u00e9 les r\u00e9ductions du cartel p\u00e9trolif\u00e8re et ses alli\u00e9s, les r\u00e9sultats escompt\u00e9s tardent \u00e0 se manifester. L’Arabie saoudite exporte d\u00e9sormais son or noir \u00e0 des prix inf\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 ceux escompt\u00e9s, avec des volumes de production en baisse d’environ 10% par rapport \u00e0 l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente (passant d’environ 10 millions de barils par jour en 2017 \u00e0 environ 9 millions en d\u00e9but 2022). Les observateurs s’interrogent sur la strat\u00e9gie \u00e0 adopter, car, jusqu’\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, aucune intention de r\u00e9duire les d\u00e9penses publiques n’a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9voil\u00e9e pour \u00e9quilibrer le budget saoudien. En effet, les investissements massifs dans la modernisation de l’\u00e9conomie, la transition vers les \u00e9nergies vertes et l’abandon progressif des \u00e9nergies fossiles continuent sans rel\u00e2che.
\nLes pr\u00e9visions du FMI et de Bloomberg
\n<\/strong>Selon les estimations du Fonds Mon\u00e9taire International (FMI) en octobre dernier, maintenir un \u00e9quilibre budg\u00e9taire n\u00e9cessiterait un prix moyen du p\u00e9trole brut d\u00e9passant les 86 dollars le baril. Avec le Brent s’approchant aujourd’hui des 80 dollars le baril, un d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire semble in\u00e9vitable cette ann\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re \u00e9conomie du Golfe, l’Arabie saoudite. Toujours est-il que les projections de l’agence am\u00e9ricaine, Bloomberg, suscitent davantage d’inqui\u00e9tude, indiquant qu’un prix proche de 110 dollars le baril serait n\u00e9cessaire pour \u00e9viter un d\u00e9ficit, en tenant compte des autres d\u00e9penses du secteur public via le Fonds d’investissement de l’\u00c9tat (PIF).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les march\u00e9s mondiaux des mati\u00e8res t\u00e9moignent d’un nouveau recul des prix du p\u00e9trole, le Brent s’abaissant \u00e0 moins de 80 dollars le baril. La tendance, \u00e9galement observ\u00e9e pour le West…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":291072,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-307634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nP\u00e9trole : Le recul des prix met l'Arabie saoudite \u00e0 l'\u00e9preuve - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les march\u00e9s mondiaux des mati\u00e8res t\u00e9moignent d'un nouveau recul des prix du p\u00e9trole, le Brent s'abaissant \u00e0 moins de 80 dollars le baril. 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