{"id":307991,"date":"2023-11-30T13:49:27","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T12:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=307991"},"modified":"2023-11-30T13:49:27","modified_gmt":"2023-11-30T12:49:27","slug":"pres-de-2-milliards-de-dollars-le-cout-de-la-montee-du-niveau-de-la-mer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/pres-de-2-milliards-de-dollars-le-cout-de-la-montee-du-niveau-de-la-mer\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e8s de 2 milliards de dollars: Le co\u00fbt de la mont\u00e9e du niveau de la mer"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:293\">La Tunisie, un pays c\u00f4tier de 1.300 kilom\u00e8tres de littoral, est particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rable aux effets du changement climatique. L&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de la mer, qui menace d\u00e9j\u00e0 des zones c\u00f4ti\u00e8res \u00e0 travers le monde, pourrait avoir des cons\u00e9quences d\u00e9vastatrices sur la Tunisie d&rsquo;ici 2050. Selon un rapport publi\u00e9 par la Banque mondiale, l&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de la mer pourrait affecter pr\u00e8s d&rsquo;un quart de la zone c\u00f4ti\u00e8re tunisienne d&rsquo;ici 2050, entra\u00eenant une perte totale de terres d&rsquo;une valeur de 1,6 milliard de dollars.<br \/>\n<span style=\"font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Le spectre qui plane sur le tourisme national<br \/>\n<\/span>Les cons\u00e9quences de la mont\u00e9e du niveau de la mer seraient multiples. En plus de la perte de terres, les inondations c\u00f4ti\u00e8res deviendraient plus fr\u00e9quentes et plus graves. Cela menacerait les moyens de subsistance des personnes vivant sur la c\u00f4te et dans les zones sujettes aux inondations. Le secteur du tourisme, qui repr\u00e9sente une part importante de l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie tunisienne, serait \u00e9galement durement touch\u00e9. Les plages, qui sont l&rsquo;une des principales attractions touristiques de la Tunisie, seraient menac\u00e9es par l&rsquo;\u00e9rosion c\u00f4ti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:293\">La Banque mondiale recommande \u00e0 la Tunisie de prendre des mesures urgentes pour s&rsquo;adapter aux effets de la mont\u00e9e du niveau de la mer dont:<\/p>\n<ul data-sourcepos=\"13:1-16:0\">\n<li data-sourcepos=\"13:1-13:111\">La construction de digues et autres d\u00e9fenses c\u00f4ti\u00e8res pour prot\u00e9ger les zones c\u00f4ti\u00e8res les plus vuln\u00e9rables ;<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"14:1-14:86\">La restauration des dunes et des zones humides pour aider \u00e0 stabiliser le littoral ;<\/li>\n<li data-sourcepos=\"15:1-16:0\">Le d\u00e9veloppement d&rsquo;une cha\u00eene de valeur touristique diversifi\u00e9e pour r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance de l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie tunisienne au tourisme c\u00f4tier.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-sourcepos=\"17:1-17:303\">La Tunisie a d\u00e9j\u00e0 pris des mesures pour am\u00e9liorer sa r\u00e9silience aux catastrophes, notamment en publiant une strat\u00e9gie nationale de r\u00e9duction des risques de catastrophe jusqu&rsquo;en 2030. N\u00e9anmoins, il reste encore beaucoup \u00e0 faire pour prot\u00e9ger les c\u00f4tes tunisiennes des effets du changement climatique.<\/p>\n<div class=\"attachment-container search-images\">\n<div class=\"image-container hide-from-message-actions ng-star-inserted\">\n<div class=\"overlay-container ng-star-inserted\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Tunisie, un pays c\u00f4tier de 1.300 kilom\u00e8tres de littoral, est particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rable aux effets du changement climatique. L&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de la mer, qui menace d\u00e9j\u00e0 des zones c\u00f4ti\u00e8res&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":307992,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-307991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Pr\u00e8s de 2 milliards de dollars: Le co\u00fbt de la mont\u00e9e du niveau de la mer - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Tunisie, un pays c\u00f4tier de 1.300 kilom\u00e8tres de littoral, est particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rable aux effets du changement climatique. 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