{"id":309686,"date":"2023-12-18T09:58:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-18T08:58:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=309686"},"modified":"2023-12-18T09:58:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-18T08:58:56","slug":"piraterie-maritime-forte-volatilite-des-cours-du-brut","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/piraterie-maritime-forte-volatilite-des-cours-du-brut\/","title":{"rendered":"Piraterie maritime: Forte volatilit\u00e9 des cours du brut"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Les cours p\u00e9troliers sont secou\u00e9s par des d\u00e9veloppements g\u00e9opolitiques majeurs dans le d\u00e9troit strat\u00e9gique de Bab al-Mandab, reliant la mer Rouge au golfe d’Aden.
\nAu moment de la mise sous presse, les 159 litres de Brent se n\u00e9gocient \u00e0 environ 77 dollars alors que le baril de brut am\u00e9ricain, le West Intermediate Texas (WTI) s’\u00e9change \u00e0 72,50 dollars. Toujours est-il que le prix du baril de Brent perd 20% par rapport \u00e0 ses sommets atteints en septembre et scelle m\u00eame une baisse annuelle de 10%.
\nLes compagnies maritimes \u00e9vitent la r\u00e9gion
\n<\/strong>La locomotive d’une volatilit\u00e9 accentu\u00e9e des cours de l’or noir s’explique par l’accumulation des actes de piraterie men\u00e9s par les rebelles houthis \u00e0 l’encontre de navires comerciaux en repr\u00e9sailles de l’intensification du g\u00e9nocide palestinien men\u00e9 par l’Occupant. En effet, les g\u00e9ants du transport maritime, tels que MSC Mediterranean Shipping Co. et CMA CGM SA, ont r\u00e9cemment annonc\u00e9 qu’ils \u00e9viteraient la mer Rouge en raison de menaces croissantes. La d\u00e9cision intervient en raison d’une s\u00e9rie d’attaques men\u00e9es par des Houthis, ciblant sp\u00e9cifiquement des navires qui seraient li\u00e9s \u00e0 l’autorit\u00e9 g\u00e9nocidaire.
\nComment les attaques des Houthis font-elles flamber les prix?
\n<\/strong>Il est int\u00e9ressant de noter que le d\u00e9troit de Bab al-Mandab est une art\u00e8re vitale pour le transport mondial de marchandises par voie maritime, en particulier pour le p\u00e9trole brut et le carburant produits par les pays du Golfe en direction de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e via le canal de Suez ou le pipeline SUMED \u00e0 proximit\u00e9. Les r\u00e9centes perturbations soul\u00e8vent des inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des itin\u00e9raires habituels et obligent les acteurs du secteur \u00e0 rechercher des alternatives pour maintenir un approvisionnement stable. Les grandes entreprises du secteur maritime, conscientes des risques accrus, ajustent leurs itin\u00e9raires pour \u00e9viter les eaux de la mer Rouge. Maersk Tankers explore activement de nouvelles solutions pour garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de ses navires face \u00e0 ces menaces croissantes.
\nGoldman Sachs r\u00e9vise ses pr\u00e9visions
\n<\/strong>En r\u00e9action \u00e0 ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements, Goldman Sachs a revu \u00e0 la baisse ses pr\u00e9visions concernant les prix du p\u00e9trole Brent, estimant une fourchette de variation entre 70 et 90 dollars en 2024. La banque d’investissement souligne que la forte production am\u00e9ricaine pourrait temp\u00e9rer toute tendance \u00e0 la hausse des prix. Les analystes de Goldman pr\u00e9voient que le Brent atteindra un pic de 85 dollars le baril en juin 2024, avec une moyenne de 81 dollars en 2024 et de 80 dollars en 2025, marquant un ajustement par rapport aux estimations pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes de 92 dollars.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les cours p\u00e9troliers sont secou\u00e9s par des d\u00e9veloppements g\u00e9opolitiques majeurs dans le d\u00e9troit strat\u00e9gique de Bab al-Mandab, reliant la mer Rouge au golfe d’Aden. Au moment de la mise sous…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":306419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-309686","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nPiraterie maritime: Forte volatilit\u00e9 des cours du brut - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les cours p\u00e9troliers sont secou\u00e9s par des d\u00e9veloppements g\u00e9opolitiques majeurs dans le d\u00e9troit strat\u00e9gique de Bab al-Mandab, reliant la mer Rouge au golfe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/piraterie-maritime-forte-volatilite-des-cours-du-brut\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Piraterie maritime: Forte volatilit\u00e9 des cours du brut - 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