{"id":311988,"date":"2024-01-12T16:30:24","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T15:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=311988"},"modified":"2024-01-12T16:30:24","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T15:30:24","slug":"les-couts-du-transport-maritime-des-problemes-mondiaux-non-resolus-posent-des-defis-cruciaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/les-couts-du-transport-maritime-des-problemes-mondiaux-non-resolus-posent-des-defis-cruciaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Les co\u00fbts du transport maritime\u00a0: Des probl\u00e8mes mondiaux non r\u00e9solus posent des d\u00e9fis cruciaux"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

Par Amine Ben Gamra*<\/p><\/div>\n

De l\u2019Europe aux \u00c9tats-Unis en passant par l\u2019Afrique et le Moyen-Orient, les donn\u00e9es et les \u00e9v\u00e9nements d\u2019importance \u00e9conomique sont des signaux strat\u00e9giques pour comprendre les probl\u00e8mes mondiaux non r\u00e9solus qui posent des d\u00e9fis cruciaux en 2024.
\nEn\u00a02024, le risque num\u00e9ro un pour l\u2019\u00e9conomie sera la g\u00e9opolitique.\u00a0Les suites de la guerre men\u00e9e par la Russie en Ukraine, l\u2019extension \u00e9ventuelle du conflit entre Isra\u00ebl et le Hamas, la poursuite ou non des troubles en mer Rouge p\u00e8seront dans les \u00e9quations \u00e9conomiques.
\nLes co\u00fbts du transport maritime augmentent apr\u00e8s que des centaines de porte-conteneurs, normalement en transit le long de la principale art\u00e8re maritime de la mer Rouge et du canal de Suez, ont chang\u00e9 de cap en r\u00e9ponse aux attaques des militants houthis soutenus par l\u2019Iran.\u00a0Combin\u00e9e avec les perturbations du canal de Panama, frapp\u00e9 par la s\u00e9cheresse, l\u2019augmentation des tarifs pour les navires marchands met des b\u00e2tons dans les roues des banquiers centraux dans leur\u00a0lutte\u00a0<\/u>contre\u00a0<\/u>l\u2019inflation.
\nSelon les nouvelles donn\u00e9es du secteur compil\u00e9es par Flexport, 299 navires d\u2019une capacit\u00e9 totale de 4,3 millions de conteneurs ont chang\u00e9 de cap. C\u2019est environ deux fois plus qu\u2019il y a une semaine et\u00a0cela \u00e9quivaut \u00e0 18% de la capacit\u00e9 mondiale. Les voyages d\u00e9tourn\u00e9s sont plus co\u00fbteux et pourraient entra\u00eener une hausse des prix pour les consommateurs, qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse de chaussures de sport, de produits alimentaires ou de p\u00e9trole, si les d\u00e9tournements se poursuivaient.
\nLe r\u00e9acheminement autour de l\u2019Afrique peut allonger de 50% la dur\u00e9e du trajet entre l\u2019Extr\u00eame-Orient et l\u2019Europe, ce qui pourrait r\u00e9duire de 10 \u00e0 15% la capacit\u00e9 mondiale effective de transport de conteneurs.
\nL\u2019importance du passage de la mer Rouge est mondialement reconnue et une coalition militaire dirig\u00e9e par les \u00c9tats-Unis est en train d\u2019\u00eatre mise en place pour cr\u00e9er un corridor s\u00fbr. En effet, le risque de r\u00e9action en cha\u00eene susceptible de provoquer une guerre mondiale est tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/p>\n

*Expert-comptable
\n<\/em><\/strong>Commissaire aux comptes<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

De l\u2019Europe aux \u00c9tats-Unis en passant par l\u2019Afrique et le Moyen-Orient, les donn\u00e9es et les \u00e9v\u00e9nements d\u2019importance \u00e9conomique sont des signaux strat\u00e9giques pour comprendre les probl\u00e8mes mondiaux non r\u00e9solus qui…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":139823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-311988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nLes co\u00fbts du transport maritime\u00a0: Des probl\u00e8mes mondiaux non r\u00e9solus posent des d\u00e9fis cruciaux - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"De l\u2019Europe aux \u00c9tats-Unis en passant par l\u2019Afrique et le Moyen-Orient, les donn\u00e9es et les \u00e9v\u00e9nements d\u2019importance \u00e9conomique sont des signaux\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/les-couts-du-transport-maritime-des-problemes-mondiaux-non-resolus-posent-des-defis-cruciaux\/amp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les co\u00fbts du transport maritime\u00a0: Des probl\u00e8mes mondiaux non r\u00e9solus posent des d\u00e9fis cruciaux - 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