{"id":312744,"date":"2024-01-24T09:52:43","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T08:52:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=312744"},"modified":"2024-01-24T10:01:56","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T09:01:56","slug":"le-deficit-commercial-se-reduit-mais-reste-preoccupant","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/le-deficit-commercial-se-reduit-mais-reste-preoccupant\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9ficit commercial se r\u00e9duit, mais reste pr\u00e9occupant"},"content":{"rendered":"

La balance commerciale tunisienne s’est am\u00e9lior\u00e9e en 2023, mais le d\u00e9ficit reste important, selon les donn\u00e9es publi\u00e9es par le minist\u00e8re du Commerce. Le d\u00e9ficit commercial s’est \u00e9tabli \u00e0 5,065 milliards d’euros en 2023, contre 7,487 milliards d’euros en 2022, soit une baisse de 32,4 %. Il sied de souligner que le d\u00e9ficit commercial est un indicateur important de la sant\u00e9 \u00e9conomique d’un pays. En effet, un d\u00e9ficit commercial important peut indiquer que le pays consomme plus qu’il ne produit, ce qui peut entra\u00eener une baisse des r\u00e9serves de change et une augmentation de la dette ext\u00e9rieure.
\nL’all\u00e9gement du d\u00e9ficit commercial s’explique par le renforcement des exportations, qui ont atteint 18,422 milliards d’euros en 2023, contre 17,080 milliards d’euros en 2022. Les ventes tunisiennes \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger ont principalement progress\u00e9 dans les secteurs de l’agriculture, de l’industrie et des services. N\u00e9anmoins, les importations ont diminu\u00e9 de 4,4 % en 2023, pour s’\u00e9tablir \u00e0 23,487 milliards d’euros. Le recul est d\u00fb \u00e0 une contraction des importations de biens d’\u00e9quipement et de consommation.
\nLe d\u00e9ficit commercial tunisien est un probl\u00e8me structurel qui p\u00e8se sur l’\u00e9conomie nationale, nonobstant le fait que le niveau de la balance commerciale affich\u00e9 en 2023 reste le plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 depuis une d\u00e9cennie. Il est notamment responsable de la baisse des r\u00e9serves de change du pays. Pour r\u00e9duire le d\u00e9ficit commercial, le gouvernement tunisien a mis en place un certain nombre de mesures, notamment la promotion des exportations et la diversification des sources d’approvisionnement en \u00e9nergie.
\nLes perspectives pour la balance commerciale tunisienne en 2024 restent n\u00e9anmoins incertaines. La guerre en Ukraine ainsi que le la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation du g\u00e9nocide men\u00e9 par l’Occupant et subi par les population arabes pourraient entra\u00eener une hausse des prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res. Toujours est-il que l’espoir d’une reprise \u00e9conomique mondiale pourrait stimuler les exportations tunisiennes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La balance commerciale tunisienne s’est am\u00e9lior\u00e9e en 2023, mais le d\u00e9ficit reste important, selon les donn\u00e9es publi\u00e9es par le minist\u00e8re du Commerce. Le d\u00e9ficit commercial s’est \u00e9tabli \u00e0 5,065 milliards…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":115468,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-312744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nLe d\u00e9ficit commercial se r\u00e9duit, mais reste pr\u00e9occupant - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La balance commerciale tunisienne s'est am\u00e9lior\u00e9e en 2023, mais le d\u00e9ficit reste important, selon les donn\u00e9es publi\u00e9es par le minist\u00e8re du Commerce. 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