{"id":314031,"date":"2024-02-08T20:58:37","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T19:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=314031"},"modified":"2024-02-08T20:58:37","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T19:58:37","slug":"cout-exorbitant-des-catastrophes-naturelles-la-tunisie-peut-elle-encore-se-le-permettre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/cout-exorbitant-des-catastrophes-naturelles-la-tunisie-peut-elle-encore-se-le-permettre\/","title":{"rendered":"Co\u00fbt exorbitant des catastrophes naturelles : La Tunisie peut-elle encore se le permettre ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-sourcepos=\"3:1-3:293\">Face \u00e0 l&rsquo;augmentation des catastrophes naturelles et aux menaces du changement climatique, la Tunisie s&rsquo;attaque de front aux probl\u00e8mes d&rsquo;inondations et de s\u00e9cheresse. Deux programmes d&rsquo;envergure ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9s par le minist\u00e8re de l&rsquo;Agriculture pour prot\u00e9ger les populations et les territoires. Le premier programme vise \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les villes et les terres agricoles contre les inondations. La premi\u00e8re partie du projet, d\u00e9j\u00e0 achev\u00e9e \u00e0 85%, s&rsquo;\u00e9tend sur 80 km de la fronti\u00e8re alg\u00e9rienne au barrage de Sidi Salem et a co\u00fbt\u00e9 80 millions de dollars. La deuxi\u00e8me partie, qui concerne l&rsquo;oued Medjerda et ses affluents, est en cours d&rsquo;\u00e9laboration. Un premier appel d&rsquo;offres a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9.<br \/>\n<strong style=\"font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Exploiter les exc\u00e9dents de pr\u00e9cipitations<br \/>\n<\/strong>Le second programme vise \u00e0 exploiter les exc\u00e9dents de pr\u00e9cipitations pendant les p\u00e9riodes pluvieuses pour couvrir les besoins des r\u00e9gions les plus touch\u00e9es par la s\u00e9cheresse. Une \u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9e en 2016 pour mod\u00e9liser les volumes exc\u00e9dentaires et identifier les meilleurs m\u00e9canismes de transfert. Le minist\u00e8re de l&rsquo;\u00c9quipement a \u00e9galement intensifi\u00e9 ses efforts. Les investissements allou\u00e9s \u00e0 la protection contre les inondations ont augment\u00e9 de 15 millions de dinars en 2011 \u00e0 195 millions en 2023. Une strat\u00e9gie nationale est en cours de mise en \u0153uvre, avec une \u00e9tude strat\u00e9gique de 12 millions de dinars pour cartographier les risques et ajuster les plans d&rsquo;am\u00e9nagement urbain.<br \/>\n<strong style=\"font-family: Raleway, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0px;\">Un bilan humain et mat\u00e9riel lourd<br \/>\n<\/strong>Les catastrophes naturelles ont des cons\u00e9quences d&rsquo;une grande ampleur en Tunisie. En effet, de 1980 \u00e0 2023, 1.098 personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9es, 300.000 touch\u00e9es et 45.000 habitations d\u00e9truites ou endommag\u00e9es. Les inondations de Nabeul en 2018 ont caus\u00e9 des pertes de 106 millions de dollars et 2.400 emplois perdus. L&rsquo;\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de la mer et l&rsquo;augmentation des temp\u00e9ratures menacent la Tunisie. D&rsquo;ici 2050, un quart de la zone c\u00f4ti\u00e8re pourrait \u00eatre affect\u00e9, avec des pertes \u00e9conomiques importantes. La probabilit\u00e9 d&rsquo;inondations catastrophiques devrait \u00e9galement augmenter.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Face \u00e0 l&rsquo;augmentation des catastrophes naturelles et aux menaces du changement climatique, la Tunisie s&rsquo;attaque de front aux probl\u00e8mes d&rsquo;inondations et de s\u00e9cheresse. Deux programmes d&rsquo;envergure ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9s par&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":314032,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2508],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-314031","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-environnement"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Co\u00fbt exorbitant des catastrophes naturelles : La Tunisie peut-elle encore se le permettre ? - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Face \u00e0 l&#039;augmentation des catastrophes naturelles et aux menaces du changement climatique, la Tunisie s&#039;attaque de front aux probl\u00e8mes d&#039;inondations et de\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/cout-exorbitant-des-catastrophes-naturelles-la-tunisie-peut-elle-encore-se-le-permettre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Co\u00fbt exorbitant des catastrophes naturelles : La Tunisie peut-elle encore se le permettre ? - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Face \u00e0 l&#039;augmentation des catastrophes naturelles et aux menaces du changement climatique, la Tunisie s&#039;attaque de front aux probl\u00e8mes d&#039;inondations et de\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/cout-exorbitant-des-catastrophes-naturelles-la-tunisie-peut-elle-encore-se-le-permettre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realites.tn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-02-08T19:58:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/argent-casse.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"632\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"419\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mariem Ben Yahia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mariem Ben Yahia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/cout-exorbitant-des-catastrophes-naturelles-la-tunisie-peut-elle-encore-se-le-permettre\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/cout-exorbitant-des-catastrophes-naturelles-la-tunisie-peut-elle-encore-se-le-permettre\/\",\"name\":\"Co\u00fbt exorbitant des catastrophes naturelles : La Tunisie peut-elle encore se le permettre ? 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