{"id":315537,"date":"2024-03-01T15:33:33","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T14:33:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=315537"},"modified":"2024-03-01T15:33:33","modified_gmt":"2024-03-01T14:33:33","slug":"entre-la-tunisie-lalgerie-la-libye-et-la-mauritanie-lintegration-regionale-avance-enfin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/entre-la-tunisie-lalgerie-la-libye-et-la-mauritanie-lintegration-regionale-avance-enfin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0Entre la Tunisie, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, la Libye et la Mauritanie\u00a0:\u00a0L\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale avance enfin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Par Amine Ben Gamra*<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>Le v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9fi auquel est confront\u00e9e la r\u00e9gion r\u00e9unissant la Tunisie, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, la Libye et la Mauritanie riche en p\u00e9trole, en gaz, en produits agricoles et en tourisme, est de s\u2019int\u00e9grer pleinement et plus rapidement dans les flux commerciaux internationaux.
\nAujourd\u2019hui, le volume des \u00e9changes intra- r\u00e9gionaux entre ces pays, est l\u2019un des plus faibles au monde, repr\u00e9sentant moins de 5% du total des \u00e9changes des pays qui la composent (soit un pourcentage nettement inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 celui observ\u00e9 dans tous les autres blocs commerciaux r\u00e9gionaux du monde).
\nAlors qu\u2019une pleine int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique de ladite r\u00e9gion permettrait une hausse importante du PIB et du taux de croissance de chacun des pays. D\u2019apr\u00e8s les projections du FMI, le gain de croissance d\u00e9coulant de l\u2019int\u00e9gration commerciale est de 1,6% en Alg\u00e9rie, 3,9% en Libye, 3,4% en Tunisie et 5,5% en Mauritanie.
\nL\u2019int\u00e9gration cr\u00e9erait un march\u00e9 r\u00e9gional de pr\u00e8s de 100 millions de personnes disposant chacune d\u2019un revenu moyen d\u2019environ 4.000 dollars en termes nominaux et d\u2019environ 12.000 dollars en parit\u00e9 de pouvoir d\u2019achat. Cela rendrait la r\u00e9gion plus attrayante pour l\u2019investissement direct \u00e9tranger, r\u00e9duirait les co\u00fbts des \u00e9changes intra-r\u00e9gionaux et des mouvements de capitaux et de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre, et am\u00e9liorerait l\u2019efficience de la r\u00e9partition des ressources.
\nLe sujet semble avancer enfin avec l\u2019annonce du pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique alg\u00e9rienne, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, r\u00e9cemment, que l\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024 sera marqu\u00e9e par la cr\u00e9ation de zones franches entre l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et cinq pays africains : la Mauritanie, la Tunisie, la Libye, le Mali et le Niger.
\nCette initiative s\u2019inscrit dans la volont\u00e9 de l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie de promouvoir le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique et l\u2019int\u00e9gration continentale, visant ainsi \u00e0 renforcer l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 des processus d\u2019int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique en Afrique.
\nUne telle int\u00e9gration ne peut se faire que par un processus de mise en commun des enjeux entre les diff\u00e9rents pays, plus particuli\u00e8rement l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie et la Tunisie, qui sugg\u00e9rerait des participations crois\u00e9es en fonds propres dans les secteurs de l\u2019\u00e9nergie et de la banque, mais aussi dans les transports et l\u2019agroalimentaire. Aussi, il y a lieu de lever les obstacles aux \u00e9changes intra-r\u00e9gionaux, de r\u00e9aliser des travaux d\u2019infrastructures r\u00e9gionales et d\u2019am\u00e9liorer le climat des affaires, ce qui stimulerait les \u00e9changes et optimiserait les exportations de la zone vers l\u2019Europe, l\u2019Afrique, le Moyen-Orient et autres zones.<\/p>\n

*Expert-comptable
\n<\/em><\/strong>Commissaire aux comptes<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Par Amine Ben Gamra* \u00a0Le v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9fi auquel est confront\u00e9e la r\u00e9gion r\u00e9unissant la Tunisie, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, la Libye et la Mauritanie riche en p\u00e9trole, en gaz, en produits agricoles et…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":294252,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-315537","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00a0Entre la Tunisie, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, la Libye et la Mauritanie\u00a0:\u00a0L\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale avance enfin - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Par Amine Ben Gamra* \u00a0Le v\u00e9ritable d\u00e9fi auquel est confront\u00e9e la r\u00e9gion r\u00e9unissant la Tunisie, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, la Libye et la Mauritanie riche en p\u00e9trole, en\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/entre-la-tunisie-lalgerie-la-libye-et-la-mauritanie-lintegration-regionale-avance-enfin\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00a0Entre la Tunisie, l\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, la Libye et la Mauritanie\u00a0:\u00a0L\u2019int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale avance enfin - 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