{"id":32890,"date":"2015-03-21T09:18:19","date_gmt":"2015-03-21T08:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=32890"},"modified":"2015-03-21T10:25:18","modified_gmt":"2015-03-21T09:25:18","slug":"20-mars-1956-le-long-processus-de-lindependance-tunisienne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/20-mars-1956-le-long-processus-de-lindependance-tunisienne\/","title":{"rendered":"20 Mars 1956: Le long processus de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance tunisienne"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Ben<\/a>

Ben youssef -Bourguiba<\/p><\/div>\n

Loin du triomphalisme fanfaron et du bourrage de cr\u00e2ne m\u00e9diatique, l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance tunisienne devrait \u00eatre \u00e0 notre sens relue autrement loin d\u2019une \u00ab\u00a0personnification\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019Histoire. Habib Bourguiba \u00e9tait, certes, pour beaucoup dans cette lutte, mais on n\u2019omettra jamais d\u2019\u00e9voquer le r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant du peuple tunisien entier. Ce 20 mars est \u00e0 ce titre crucial dans l\u2019histoire de la Tunisie, mais convient-il aussi de redonner la consid\u00e9ration \u00e0 75 ann\u00e9es de colonisation dans lesquelles le peuple tunisien a fait ses preuves pour la libert\u00e9 et la dignit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

1881-1956\u00a0: des figures de proue de militantisme mais aussi le combat d\u2019un peuple<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nul doute qu\u2019au moment de la p\u00e9n\u00e9tration fran\u00e7aise sur le sol tunisien, pr\u00e9textant l\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 que faisaient r\u00e9gner les tribus des Khmirs, la France s\u2019attendait \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque \u00e0 une ballade face \u00e0 un pays quasiment en d\u00e9route financi\u00e8re. La colonisation fran\u00e7aise en Tunisie en 1881 avait co\u00fbt\u00e9 la vie \u00e0 des milliers de tunisiens qui ont men\u00e9 une lutte h\u00e9ro\u00efque pour d\u00e9fendre la patrie.<\/p>\n

Durant toute la p\u00e9riode coloniale allant de 1881 \u00e0 1956, de grands sacrifices avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 consentis par le peuple tunisien en vue d\u2019obtenir son ind\u00e9pendance. Nous allons en citer quelques uns\u00a0:<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9volte de Thala en 1906\u00a0;<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Les \u00e9v\u00e9nements du Djellaz le 7 novembre 1911, au cours desquels des Tunisiens furent d\u00e9capit\u00e9s \u00e0 S\u00e9joumi et en leur m\u00e9moire, un monument fut \u00e9rig\u00e9.<\/p>\n

– Les \u00e9v\u00e9nements du 9 avril 1938 au cours desquels les Tunisiens sont sortis nombreux pour r\u00e9clamer un parlement et une d\u00e9mocratie\u00a0;<\/p>\n

– La r\u00e9volte arm\u00e9e entre 1952 et 1954, les Tunisiens furent les premiers au Maghreb \u00e0 d\u00e9clencher une r\u00e9volution arm\u00e9e le 18 janvier 1952. En guise de repr\u00e9sailles, la France avait mis sur pied \u00ab\u00a0la main rouge\u00a0<\/em>\u00bb pour liquider les leaders nationalistes et syndiclaistes \u00e0 commencer par Farhat Hached, H\u00e9di Chaker, le docteur Abderrahane Mami et les fr\u00e8res Haffouz.<\/p>\n

Nous n\u2019oublierons pas non plus des chefs charismatiques politiques et syndicalistes qui ont sacrifi\u00e9 une grande partie de leur jeunesse pour servir la cause patriotique.\u00a0: Che\u00efkh Thaalbi, Mohammed Ali Hammi, Belgacem Gnaoui, Farhat Hached, Salah Ben Youssef et le plus connu sans doute Habib Bourguiba.<\/p>\n

Lire l\u2019int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 de cet article dans R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine de cete semaine num\u00e9ro 1525.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Loin du triomphalisme fanfaron et du bourrage de cr\u00e2ne m\u00e9diatique, l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance tunisienne devrait \u00eatre \u00e0 notre sens relue autrement loin d\u2019une \u00ab\u00a0personnification\u00a0\u00bb de l\u2019Histoire. Habib Bourguiba \u00e9tait, certes, pour beaucoup…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":32891,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,27,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-actualite","category-politique"],"yoast_head":"\n20 Mars 1956: Le long processus de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance tunisienne - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Loin du triomphalisme fanfaron et du bourrage de cr\u00e2ne m\u00e9diatique, l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance tunisienne devrait \u00eatre \u00e0 notre sens relue autrement loin d\u2019une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/20-mars-1956-le-long-processus-de-lindependance-tunisienne\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"20 Mars 1956: Le long processus de l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance tunisienne - 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