{"id":329223,"date":"2024-08-10T16:03:49","date_gmt":"2024-08-10T15:03:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=329223"},"modified":"2024-08-10T16:30:05","modified_gmt":"2024-08-10T15:30:05","slug":"penurie-deau-en-tunisie-lexperte-raoudha-gafrej-tire-la-sonnette-dalarme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/penurie-deau-en-tunisie-lexperte-raoudha-gafrej-tire-la-sonnette-dalarme\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9nurie d&rsquo;eau en Tunisie : L&rsquo;experte Raoudha Gafrej tire la sonnette d&rsquo;alarme !"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>L\u2019experte internationale dans le domaine de la gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des ressources en eau et de l&rsquo;adaptation au changement climatique, Raoudha Gafrej, a indiqu\u00e9, dans une d\u00e9claration \u00e0 la radio IFM, que les quantit\u00e9s d\u2019eau stock\u00e9es dans nos barrages (estim\u00e9es \u00e0 586,335 millions de m3 \u00e0 la date du 9 ao\u00fbt 2024) sont suffisantes pour 70 jours seulement sans prendre en consid\u00e9ration les quantit\u00e9s r\u00e9serv\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019irrigation.<\/strong> <\/em><br \/>\nRaoudha Gafrej qui ne cesse de mettre en cause la politique gouvernementale en mati\u00e8re de la gestion de l\u2019eau, a fait savoir que le gouvernement n\u2019a pas jusqu\u2019\u00e0 aujourd&rsquo;hui annonc\u00e9 \u201cl\u2019\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence\u201d en mati\u00e8re de l\u2019eau \u201calors que nous somme en plein stress hydrique\u201d. D\u2019ailleurs elle a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu\u2019elle avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 appel\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sidence de la R\u00e9publique \u00e0 annoncer l\u2019\u00e9tat d&rsquo;urgence hydrique et \u00e0 prendre des mesures exceptionnelles, mais sans que ses appels ne soient pris au s\u00e9rieux.<br \/>\nL\u2019experte internationale a soulign\u00e9 que les pluies qui se sont abattues l\u2019ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re sur nos r\u00e9gions repr\u00e9sentent seulement 62% de la moyenne annuelle tout en exprimant son doute sur l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de la situation. Car, pr\u00e9cise Gafrej, les quantit\u00e9s d\u2019eau que nous pouvons avoir cet automne ne seront en aucun cas suffisantes ni pour am\u00e9liorer la situation des barrages ni m\u00eame pour alimenter les nappes souterraines. Pire encore, l\u2019experte qui a dress\u00e9 un bilan sombre de la situation hydrique dans notre pays, n\u2019a pas \u00e9cart\u00e9 le sc\u00e9nario catastrophique en cas d\u2019une nouvelle ann\u00e9e de s\u00e9cheresse. Gafrej n\u2019a pas cach\u00e9 sa profonde inqui\u00e9tude quant \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9puisement de la nappe phr\u00e9atique qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 surexploit\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re anarchique.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 la situation !<\/strong><br \/>\nS\u2019agissant de rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 cette situation on ne peut plus compliqu\u00e9e, l\u2019experte largement sollicit\u00e9e par les m\u00e9dias pour ses analyses pertinentes, a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une gestion rationnelle et\u00a0 m\u00e9ticuleuse des ressources en eau durant les trois mois \u00e0 venir. De ce fait, elle propose la r\u00e9duction au maximum des heures d\u2019approvisionnement d&rsquo;eau potable aux citoyens en tant que solution alternative en l\u2019absence d\u2019indices rassurants. Une solution douloureuse, certes, mais qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 impos\u00e9e par la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration incessante de la situation hydrique.<\/p>\n<p>Par ailleurs, l\u2019experte internationale a exhort\u00e9 les d\u00e9cideurs politiques \u00e0 r\u00e9viser le code des eaux actuel et \u00e0 entreprendre des mesures urgentes et exceptionnelles dont l&rsquo;obligation d&rsquo;annoncer l&rsquo;\u00e9tat d\u2019urgence, solliciter les aides financi\u00e8res aupr\u00e8s des institutions internationales pour compenser les agriculteurs (au ch\u00f4mage pour \u00eatre priv\u00e9s de leurs quotas en eau d&rsquo;irrigation), mettre en place des stations de dessalement d&rsquo;eau mobiles pour permettre l&rsquo;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l&rsquo;eau \u00e0 tous les citoyens, etc.<br \/>\nIl sied de noter que notre pays pr\u00e9voit la construction de 7 unit\u00e9s de dessalement d\u2019eau de mer. Une de ces stations, \u00e0 savoir celle de Sfax, est d\u00e9j\u00e0 en exploitation avec une capacit\u00e9 de pompage de 50 000 m\u00e8tres cubes d\u2019eau dessal\u00e9e permettant ainsi \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le d\u00e9ficit hydrique dans la r\u00e9gion. Cette capacit\u00e9 pourrait atteindre 100 000 m3 dans les mois \u00e0 venir. Deux autres stations, en l&rsquo;occurrence celles de Sousse et de Gab\u00e8s (Zarat) entreront en exploitation prochainement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>Med Ali Sgha\u00efer<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019experte internationale dans le domaine de la gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des ressources en eau et de l&rsquo;adaptation au changement climatique, Raoudha Gafrej, a indiqu\u00e9, dans une d\u00e9claration \u00e0 la radio IFM,&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":60,"featured_media":329224,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2508],"tags":[5298,5297,3736,1120],"class_list":["post-329223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-environnement","tag-penurie-deau","tag-raoudha-gafrej","tag-realites-online","tag-tunisie"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>P\u00e9nurie d&#039;eau en Tunisie : L&#039;experte Raoudha Gafrej tire la sonnette d&#039;alarme ! 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