{"id":332932,"date":"2024-09-26T20:30:17","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T19:30:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=332932"},"modified":"2024-09-26T20:30:17","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T19:30:17","slug":"liban-les-consequences-de-lexportation-du-genocide-sur-leconomie-du-pays-du-cedre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/liban-les-consequences-de-lexportation-du-genocide-sur-leconomie-du-pays-du-cedre\/","title":{"rendered":"Liban\u00a0: Les cons\u00e9quences de l\u2019exportation du g\u00e9nocide sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie du pays du C\u00e8dre"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019exportation et l\u2019intensification du g\u00e9nocide men\u00e9 par l\u2019Occupant continue de faire des ravages, et le Liban en paie lourdement le prix. Selon les derni\u00e8res pr\u00e9visions de la Banque europ\u00e9enne pour la reconstruction et le d\u00e9veloppement (Berd), l\u2019\u00e9conomie libanaise, d\u00e9j\u00e0 fragilis\u00e9e par des ann\u00e9es de crise, devrait subir un nouveau coup dur. Apr\u00e8s une contraction de 0,2% en 2023, le Produit int\u00e9rieur brut (PIB) libanais devrait reculer de 1% cette ann\u00e9e.
\nPr\u00e8s d’un an apr\u00e8s l\u2019acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration de l\u2019extermination programm\u00e9e des palestiniens, le Liban, qui est devenu une nouvelle ligne de front, voit ses perspectives \u00e9conomiques s’assombrir. \u00ab\u00a0Toute escalade p\u00e8sera certainement sur la croissance\u00a0\u00bb du pays, a alert\u00e9 Beata Javorcik, cheffe \u00e9conomiste de la Berd. Les raisons de cette d\u00e9gradation sont multiples : l\u2019instabilit\u00e9 politique chronique, la stagnation des r\u00e9formes essentielles et, d\u00e9sormais, les cons\u00e9quences directes de la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation du g\u00e9nocide des populations arabes.
\nUn contraste saisissant
\n<\/strong>Tandis que le Liban, appel\u00e9 ancienne la Suisse de l\u2019Orient, s\u2019enfonce dans la crise, la Russie, dop\u00e9e par la hausse des prix du p\u00e9trole, d\u00e9fie les pronostics. Son PIB devrait progresser de 3,6% cette ann\u00e9e, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des exportations \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques florissantes vers la Chine et l’Inde. Cependant, cette croissance est jug\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0surchauff\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb par la Berd, qui anticipe un ralentissement significatif en 2025.
\nLa Banque europ\u00e9enne pour la reconstruction et le d\u00e9veloppement, initialement cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour soutenir les pays de l’ex-bloc sovi\u00e9tique, a \u00e9largi son champ d’action pour inclure des r\u00e9gions en proie \u00e0 des instabilit\u00e9s profondes, comme le Moyen-Orient et l’Afrique du Nord. Si la Russie tire son \u00e9pingle du jeu, d’autres pays de son portefeuille, comme le Kazakhstan et l’Ouzb\u00e9kistan, sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s \u00e0 la stagnation des activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res.
\nUn contexte r\u00e9gional difficile
\n<\/strong>Dans un contexte marqu\u00e9 par la guerre en Ukraine et l\u2019aggravation radicale du g\u00e9nocide conduit par l\u2019Occupant, les \u00e9conomies de la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne sont soumises \u00e0 de fortes pressions. La s\u00e9cheresse qui s\u00e9vit dans le sud et l’est de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e vient aggraver une situation d\u00e9j\u00e0 complexe. Le Liban, pays du C\u00e8dre, se retrouve ainsi pris en \u00e9tau entre les ambitions r\u00e9gionales et les cons\u00e9quences d’une guerre qui ne semble pas pr\u00e8s de s’achever. Les perspectives \u00e9conomiques de la r\u00e9gion restent incertaines, et les d\u00e9fis \u00e0 relever sont nombreux pour sortir de cette crise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019exportation et l\u2019intensification du g\u00e9nocide men\u00e9 par l\u2019Occupant continue de faire des ravages, et le Liban en paie lourdement le prix. Selon les derni\u00e8res pr\u00e9visions de la Banque europ\u00e9enne pour…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":223469,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[2718,6099,5928,1261,5273,2645,4595,1380,6100,3061],"class_list":["post-332932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-monde","tag-berd","tag-crise","tag-croissance","tag-economie-2","tag-guerre","tag-liban","tag-moyen-orient","tag-petrole","tag-previsions-economiques","tag-russie"],"yoast_head":"\nLiban\u00a0: Les cons\u00e9quences de l\u2019exportation du g\u00e9nocide sur l\u2019\u00e9conomie du pays du C\u00e8dre - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019exportation et l\u2019intensification du g\u00e9nocide men\u00e9 par l\u2019Occupant continue de faire des ravages, et le Liban en paie lourdement le prix. 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