{"id":335214,"date":"2024-10-16T19:57:21","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T18:57:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=335214"},"modified":"2024-10-16T19:57:21","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T18:57:21","slug":"les-flux-migratoires-en-mediterranee-la-route-libyenne-demeure-la-plus-empruntee","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/les-flux-migratoires-en-mediterranee-la-route-libyenne-demeure-la-plus-empruntee\/","title":{"rendered":"Les flux migratoires en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e : La route libyenne demeure la plus emprunt\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

Malgr\u00e9 une l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse par rapport \u00e0 l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, la Libye demeure en 2024 le principal pays de d\u00e9part des migrants qui tentent la travers\u00e9e de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e pour rejoindre les c\u00f4tes italiennes. Selon les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es de l’agence Nova, publi\u00e9es le 16 octobre 2024, 33 349 migrants ont quitt\u00e9 la Libye pour l’Italie, soit 60,1% du total des arriv\u00e9es.
\nLa Tunisie se positionne en deuxi\u00e8me position, avec 17.309 arriv\u00e9es en provenance de ses c\u00f4tes, repr\u00e9sentant 31,7% du total. Cette hausse significative par rapport \u00e0 2023 t\u00e9moigne de l’\u00e9mergence d’une nouvelle route migratoire.
\nLe basculement observ\u00e9 s’explique par plusieurs facteurs complexes. En effet, il est question de la situation politique et \u00e9conomique des pays du Maghreb, les accords entre l’Italie et la Libye visant \u00e0 limiter les d\u00e9parts, ainsi que les r\u00e9seaux de passeurs qui s’adaptent aux nouvelles routes.
\nLa dynamique migratoire pose de nouveaux d\u00e9fis aux autorit\u00e9s italiennes et europ\u00e9ennes. Les capacit\u00e9s d’accueil et d’identification des migrants doivent \u00eatre renforc\u00e9es, tout comme les m\u00e9canismes de coop\u00e9ration avec les pays d’origine et de transit. La question du retour des migrants dans leur pays d’origine ou dans un pays tiers s\u00fbr reste \u00e9galement enti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Malgr\u00e9 une l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse par rapport \u00e0 l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, la Libye demeure en 2024 le principal pays de d\u00e9part des migrants qui tentent la travers\u00e9e de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e pour rejoindre…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":329508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-335214","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nLes flux migratoires en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e : La route libyenne demeure la plus emprunt\u00e9e - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Malgr\u00e9 une l\u00e9g\u00e8re baisse par rapport \u00e0 l'ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, la Libye demeure en 2024 le principal pays de d\u00e9part des migrants qui tentent la travers\u00e9e de\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/les-flux-migratoires-en-mediterranee-la-route-libyenne-demeure-la-plus-empruntee\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les flux migratoires en M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e : La route libyenne demeure la plus emprunt\u00e9e - 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