{"id":338975,"date":"2024-11-22T21:02:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-22T20:02:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=338975"},"modified":"2024-11-22T21:02:01","modified_gmt":"2024-11-22T20:02:01","slug":"secheresse-les-barrages-incapables-de-repondre-a-la-demande","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/secheresse-les-barrages-incapables-de-repondre-a-la-demande\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00e9cheresse : Les barrages incapables de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Selon les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Observatoire national de l\u2019agriculture (Onagri), le taux de remplissage moyen des barrages tunisiens s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 un maigre 20,5% au 21 novembre 2024, un chiffre bien en de\u00e7\u00e0 des moyennes des derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Cette situation alarmante est le r\u00e9sultat d\u2019une conjugaison de facteurs : un d\u00e9ficit pluviom\u00e9trique important, une demande en eau croissante li\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019expansion d\u00e9mographique et aux activit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques, et une gestion des ressources en eau qui fait l\u2019objet de nombreux d\u00e9bats.
\nLes r\u00e9gions du nord du pays sont les plus durement frapp\u00e9es par cette s\u00e9cheresse. Les barrages de Sidi Salem et Sidi Barrak, situ\u00e9s dans la r\u00e9gion de B\u00e9ja, ne sont respectivement remplis qu\u2019\u00e0 16% et 26%. Ces infrastructures, essentielles \u00e0 l\u2019approvisionnement en eau potable et \u00e0 l\u2019irrigation des terres agricoles, se trouvent dans une situation critique. Au total, les r\u00e9serves en eau ont chut\u00e9 de plus de 130 millions de m\u00e8tres cubes par rapport \u00e0 la moyenne de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode.
\nL\u2019\u00e9ventuelle disette d\u2019eau a des cons\u00e9quences directes sur la vie quotidienne des Tunisiens. Les restrictions de distribution se multiplient, les agriculteurs voient leurs cultures menac\u00e9es par le manque d\u2019irrigation, et les activit\u00e9s industrielles sont contraintes de r\u00e9duire leur consommation. \u00c0 terme, c\u2019est l\u2019ensemble de l\u2019\u00e9conomie tunisienne qui pourrait \u00eatre impact\u00e9e par cette crise hydrique.
\nFace \u00e0 cette situation d\u2019urgence, les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes sont appel\u00e9es \u00e0 prendre des mesures fortes et rapides pour faire face \u00e0 cette crise. Il s\u2019agit notamment de mettre en \u0153uvre des plans de rationnement de l\u2019eau, de promouvoir les \u00e9conomies d\u2019eau dans tous les secteurs, et d\u2019investir massivement dans les infrastructures de stockage et de dessalement de l\u2019eau de mer.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Selon les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Observatoire national de l\u2019agriculture (Onagri), le taux de remplissage moyen des barrages tunisiens s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 un maigre 20,5% au 21 novembre 2024, un chiffre bien…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":327763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2508],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-338975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-environnement"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00e9cheresse : Les barrages incapables de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande\u00a0? - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Selon les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Observatoire national de l\u2019agriculture (Onagri), le taux de remplissage moyen des barrages tunisiens s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 un maigre\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/secheresse-les-barrages-incapables-de-repondre-a-la-demande\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00e9cheresse : Les barrages incapables de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande\u00a0? - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Selon les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Observatoire national de l\u2019agriculture (Onagri), le taux de remplissage moyen des barrages tunisiens s\u2019\u00e9l\u00e8ve \u00e0 un maigre\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/secheresse-les-barrages-incapables-de-repondre-a-la-demande\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realites.tn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-11-22T20:02:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/barrage1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"720\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"405\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mariem Ben Yahia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mariem Ben Yahia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/secheresse-les-barrages-incapables-de-repondre-a-la-demande\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/secheresse-les-barrages-incapables-de-repondre-a-la-demande\/\",\"name\":\"S\u00e9cheresse : Les barrages incapables de r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 la demande\u00a0? 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