{"id":348751,"date":"2025-02-28T21:56:37","date_gmt":"2025-02-28T20:56:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=348751"},"modified":"2025-02-28T21:56:37","modified_gmt":"2025-02-28T20:56:37","slug":"tunisie-une-forte-contraction-des-financements-exterieurs-en-2024","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/tunisie-une-forte-contraction-des-financements-exterieurs-en-2024\/","title":{"rendered":"Tunisie : une forte contraction des financements ext\u00e9rieurs en 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024 a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par une\u00a0d\u00e9clin des financements ext\u00e9rieurs\u00a0de la Tunisie, selon les donn\u00e9es provisoires du minist\u00e8re des Finances. Alors que le pays pr\u00e9voyait de mobiliser\u00a016 445 milliards de dinars\u00a0(environ\u00a05 milliards d\u2019euros) en pr\u00eats \u00e9trangers, seuls\u00a03 470 milliards de dinars\u00a0(environ\u00a01,1 milliard d\u2019euros) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 obtenus, soit seulement\u00a021,1 %\u00a0des objectifs fix\u00e9s. Cette baisse repr\u00e9sente un recul de\u00a040 % par rapport \u00e0 2023, mettant en lumi\u00e8re les difficult\u00e9s du pays \u00e0 attirer des capitaux internationaux.
\nFace \u00e0 ce manque \u00e0 gagner, la Tunisie a d\u00fb se tourner vers les financements int\u00e9rieurs, qui ont plus que doubl\u00e9 par rapport aux pr\u00e9visions. Les pr\u00eats int\u00e9rieurs ont atteint\u00a023,203 milliards de dinars\u00a0(environ\u00a07,03 milliards d\u2019euros), soit une augmentation de\u00a075 % par rapport \u00e0 2023. Cette hausse significative souligne la pression accrue sur les ressources locales et la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de trouver des alternatives pour financer les projets publics et soutenir l\u2019\u00e9conomie.
\nLes financements ext\u00e9rieurs obtenus en 2024 se r\u00e9partissent en trois cat\u00e9gories principales.\u00a0Premi\u00e8rement,\u00a02,129 milliards de dinars\u00a0(environ\u00a0645 millions d\u2019euros) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 allou\u00e9s sous forme de\u00a0pr\u00eats pour des projets \u00e9tatiques. Deuxi\u00e8mement,\u00a0953,1 millions de dinars\u00a0(environ\u00a0288 millions d\u2019euros) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 octroy\u00e9s sous forme de\u00a0pr\u00eats r\u00e9troc\u00e9d\u00e9s aux entreprises publiques. Troisi\u00e8mement,\u00a0387,5 millions de dinars\u00a0(environ\u00a0118 millions d\u2019euros) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mobilis\u00e9s dans le cadre de\u00a0l\u2019appui budg\u00e9taire, provenant de plusieurs partenaires internationaux. Parmi ces partenaires, la\u00a0Banque mondiale\u00a0a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 hauteur de\u00a0146,5 millions de dinars\u00a0(environ\u00a044,39 millions d\u2019euros), tandis que l\u2019Agence fran\u00e7aise de d\u00e9veloppement (AFD)\u00a0a apport\u00e9\u00a014,1 millions de dinars\u00a0(environ\u00a04,3 millions d\u2019euros). Le\u00a0Fonds mon\u00e9taire arabe\u00a0a quant \u00e0 lui fourni\u00a059 millions d\u2019euros\u00a0(environ\u00a017,87 millions d\u2019euros), et l\u2019Italie\u00a0a contribu\u00e9 pour\u00a0168 millions de dinars\u00a0(environ\u00a050 millions d\u2019euros).
\nCette contraction des financements ext\u00e9rieurs intervient dans un contexte \u00e9conomique mondial marqu\u00e9 par l\u2019incertitude et la prudence des investisseurs.\u00a0La Tunisie, d\u00e9j\u00e0 confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis structurels tels qu\u2019un\u00a0d\u00e9ficit budg\u00e9taire \u00e9lev\u00e9\u00a0et une\u00a0dette publique croissante, doit d\u00e9sormais composer avec une r\u00e9duction des flux de capitaux \u00e9trangers. La hausse de la dette int\u00e9rieure, bien qu\u2019elle permette de combler partiellement ce manque, pose \u00e9galement des questions sur la soutenabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re \u00e0 long terme. Les autorit\u00e9s tunisiennes devront redoubler d\u2019efforts pour r\u00e9tablir la confiance des partenaires internationaux et relancer les investissements \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024 a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par une\u00a0d\u00e9clin des financements ext\u00e9rieurs\u00a0de la Tunisie, selon les donn\u00e9es provisoires du minist\u00e8re des Finances. Alors que le pays pr\u00e9voyait de mobiliser\u00a016 445 milliards de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":176488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-348751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nTunisie : une forte contraction des financements ext\u00e9rieurs en 2024 - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"L\u2019ann\u00e9e 2024 a \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9e par une\u00a0d\u00e9clin des financements ext\u00e9rieurs\u00a0de la Tunisie, selon les donn\u00e9es provisoires du minist\u00e8re des Finances. 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