{"id":351487,"date":"2025-03-25T19:36:53","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T18:36:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=351487"},"modified":"2025-03-25T19:36:53","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T18:36:53","slug":"quel-pays-africain-detient-le-plus-grand-cheptel-du-continent","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/quel-pays-africain-detient-le-plus-grand-cheptel-du-continent\/","title":{"rendered":"Quel pays africain d\u00e9tient le plus grand cheptel du continent ?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Avec un cheptel estim\u00e9 \u00e0 129 millions de t\u00eates, le Tchad se classe parmi les puissances animales mondiales, r\u00e9v\u00e8le un r\u00e9cent rapport de la Commission \u00e9conomique des Nations unies pour l&rsquo;Afrique (CEA). Ce chiffre astronomique place le pays sah\u00e9lien loin devant ses voisins dans la course aux troupeaux.<br \/>\n<strong>Un exportateur cl\u00e9, mais limit\u00e9 \u00e0 la premi\u00e8re transformation<br \/>\n<\/strong>Premier fournisseur de b\u00e9tail vivant en Afrique centrale, le Tchad alimente depuis des d\u00e9cennies les march\u00e9s nig\u00e9rians, camerounais et congolais. Pourtant, ce commerce florissant &#8211; essentiellement constitu\u00e9 de bovins sur pied &#8211; pr\u00e9sente un paradoxe : les pays importateurs captent l&rsquo;essentiel de la valeur ajout\u00e9e, privant le Tchad des b\u00e9n\u00e9fices li\u00e9s \u00e0 la transformation de la viande et \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation d&#8217;emplois industriels.<br \/>\nLe rapport de la CEA souligne pourtant un atout majeur : sa situation g\u00e9ographique unique. Carrefour entre l&rsquo;Afrique du Nord, l&rsquo;Afrique centrale et l&rsquo;Afrique de l&rsquo;Ouest, le pays pourrait devenir un hub r\u00e9gional pour l&rsquo;industrie carn\u00e9e. Les pistes de b\u00e9tail qui sillonnent le Sahel convergent naturellement vers ses march\u00e9s, mais cette manne ne profite qu&rsquo;aux circuits informels.<br \/>\n<strong>La valeur ajout\u00e9e en question<br \/>\n<\/strong>\u00ab\u00a0Le Tchad exporte du b\u00e9tail, pas de la viande\u00a0\u00bb, r\u00e9sume un expert de la CEA sous couvert d&rsquo;anonymat. Cette sp\u00e9cialisation primitive prive le pays des revenus li\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;abattage, \u00e0 la d\u00e9coupe et \u00e0 la commercialisation des produits finis. Un manque \u00e0 gagner consid\u00e9rable pour une \u00e9conomie qui peine \u00e0 diversifier ses sources de croissance.<br \/>\nAlors que la demande r\u00e9gionale en prot\u00e9ines animales explose, le d\u00e9fi consistera \u00e0 monter en gamme. Moderniser les abattoirs, d\u00e9velopper des cha\u00eenes du froid et miser sur la transformation locale : autant de chantiers qui pourraient transformer ce potentiel brut en v\u00e9ritable moteur \u00e9conomique. Reste \u00e0 savoir si les investissements suivront pour que le pays passe du statut de simple pourvoyeur de b\u00eates \u00e0 celui d&rsquo;acteur majeur de l&rsquo;agro-industrie r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avec un cheptel estim\u00e9 \u00e0 129 millions de t\u00eates, le Tchad se classe parmi les puissances animales mondiales, r\u00e9v\u00e8le un r\u00e9cent rapport de la Commission \u00e9conomique des Nations unies pour&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":351488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-351487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - 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