{"id":356094,"date":"2025-05-02T19:13:04","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T18:13:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=356094"},"modified":"2025-05-02T19:13:04","modified_gmt":"2025-05-02T18:13:04","slug":"plastique-plus-de-80-des-recycleurs-ont-disparu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/plastique-plus-de-80-des-recycleurs-ont-disparu\/","title":{"rendered":"Plastique : Plus de 80% des recycleurs ont disparu\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le syst\u00e8me public de collecte et de valorisation des d\u00e9chets plastiques, Eco-Lef, traverse une crise profonde. Les Chambres nationales des collecteurs et recycleurs, rattach\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019UTICA, sonnent le tocsin d\u2019alarme face \u00e0 un risque imminent d\u2019effondrement. En sus, elles appellent \u00e0 une mobilisation urgente des autorit\u00e9s pour sauvegarder ce dispositif essentiel \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie circulaire.<br \/>\n<strong>Un recul acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9<br \/>\n<\/strong>Le constat est sans appel : le secteur, qui comptait 180 entreprises en 2004, n\u2019en d\u00e9nombre plus que 30 aujourd\u2019hui. Parmi elles, seulement 10 se consacrent \u00e0 la collecte et 20 au recyclage. Nonobstant les objectifs environnementaux fix\u00e9s par les d\u00e9crets 1102\/97 et 843\/2001, les performances d\u2019Eco-Lef se d\u00e9gradent depuis deux ans.<br \/>\nA cela s\u2019ajoutent deux d\u00e9fis majeurs. D\u2019une part, les co\u00fbts d\u2019approvisionnement en plastique usag\u00e9 ont flamb\u00e9, gr\u00e9vant la rentabilit\u00e9 des acteurs. D\u2019autre part, le secteur informel, \u00e9chappant \u00e0 toute r\u00e9gulation, fausse la concurrence. Toujours est-il que ces pressions conjugu\u00e9es menacent la survie m\u00eame des entreprises encore en activit\u00e9.<br \/>\n<strong>Qu\u2019en est-il du cadre institutionnel ?<br \/>\n<\/strong>Le financement d\u2019Eco-Lef repose sur le Fodep, aliment\u00e9 par une contribution de 7 % des industriels. Par ailleurs, ce m\u00e9canisme, bien que crucial, montre aujourd\u2019hui ses limites. Les professionnels r\u00e9clament une revalorisation du prix d\u2019achat des d\u00e9chets plastiques, arguant que les recycleurs sont pr\u00eats \u00e0 assumer une partie des surco\u00fbts.<br \/>\nAu demeurant, leurs demandes restent lettre morte. Ni l\u2019ANGED ni le minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Environnement n\u2019ont r\u00e9pondu \u00e0 leurs sollicitations. Pire, cette inertie contraste avec l\u2019urgence \u00e9cologique : chaque ann\u00e9e, 500 000 tonnes de plastique tunisien finissent en mer, selon le WWF. En sus, le pays g\u00e9n\u00e8re 2,5 millions de tonnes de d\u00e9chets annuels, dont 10 % en plastique.<br \/>\nDans ce contexte, les responsables sectoriels d\u00e9noncent une gestion d\u00e9faillante. Ils vont jusqu\u2019\u00e0 exiger la d\u00e9mission du directeur de l\u2019ANGED, invoquant l\u2019imp\u00e9ratif de redevabilit\u00e9 \u00e9nonc\u00e9 par le chef de l\u2019\u00c9tat. Reste \u00e0 savoir si cet avertissement suffira \u00e0 relancer une machine institutionnelle aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 l\u2019arr\u00eat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le syst\u00e8me public de collecte et de valorisation des d\u00e9chets plastiques, Eco-Lef, traverse une crise profonde. Les Chambres nationales des collecteurs et recycleurs, rattach\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019UTICA, sonnent le tocsin d\u2019alarme&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":96872,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2508],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-356094","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-environnement"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Plastique : Plus de 80% des recycleurs ont disparu\u00a0 - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le syst\u00e8me public de collecte et de valorisation des d\u00e9chets plastiques, Eco-Lef, traverse une crise profonde. 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