{"id":358542,"date":"2025-05-27T21:25:45","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T20:25:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=358542"},"modified":"2025-05-27T21:25:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T20:25:45","slug":"tunisie-un-exercice-de-simulation-pour-prevenir-larrivee-de-la-bacterie-xylella","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/tunisie-un-exercice-de-simulation-pour-prevenir-larrivee-de-la-bacterie-xylella\/","title":{"rendered":"Tunisie : un exercice de simulation pour pr\u00e9venir l’arriv\u00e9e de la bact\u00e9rie Xylella"},"content":{"rendered":"

Face \u00e0 la menace croissante de la bact\u00e9rie Xylella fastidiosa, la Tunisie a lanc\u00e9 hier un exercice de simulation grandeur nature pour tester ses dispositifs de protection phytosanitaire. Cette initiative intervient alors que le pathog\u00e8ne a d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9truit pr\u00e8s de 20 millions d’oliviers en Italie, selon les donn\u00e9es partag\u00e9es lors d’un atelier international \u00e0 Hammamet.
\n<\/span>Naima Mahfoudhi, directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la sant\u00e9 des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux au minist\u00e8re de l’Agriculture, a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 \u00e0 Nova que ce pathog\u00e8ne cible plus de 500 esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales, dont des cultures strat\u00e9giques comme les oliviers, vignes, agrumes et amandiers. La bact\u00e9rie, transmise principalement par les cicadelles, obstrue le syst\u00e8me vasculaire des plantes, entra\u00eenant leur dess\u00e8chement progressif. Aucun traitement curatif n’existe \u00e0 ce jour contre ce fl\u00e9au qui ravage plusieurs pays europ\u00e9ens.
\n<\/span>L’atelier organis\u00e9 par l’OEPP (Organisation europ\u00e9enne et m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne pour la protection des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux) a rassembl\u00e9 des experts de 21 pays. La Tunisie, bien qu’\u00e9pargn\u00e9e pour l’instant, renforce sa surveillance frontali\u00e8re contre l’introduction accidentelle de plants ou insectes contamin\u00e9s. Il s’agit d’une mobilisation pr\u00e9ventive qui escompte notamment \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger la fili\u00e8re ol\u00e9icole, pilier de l’agriculture nationale.
\n<\/span>Le plan tunisien combine exercices pratiques, contr\u00f4le des importations v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et \u00e9changes techniques internationaux. Une approche jug\u00e9e essentielle pour pr\u00e9server un secteur agricole qui contribue significativement \u00e0 l’\u00e9conomie du pays et \u00e0 son \u00e9quilibre social. Les autorit\u00e9s misent sur la d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce et la formation des acteurs locaux pour \u00e9viter le sc\u00e9nario catastrophe observ\u00e9 chez certains voisins m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Face \u00e0 la menace croissante de la bact\u00e9rie Xylella fastidiosa, la Tunisie a lanc\u00e9 hier un exercice de simulation grandeur nature pour tester ses dispositifs de protection phytosanitaire. Cette initiative…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":294668,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,2508],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-358542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-environnement"],"yoast_head":"\nTunisie : un exercice de simulation pour pr\u00e9venir l'arriv\u00e9e de la bact\u00e9rie Xylella - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Face \u00e0 la menace croissante de la bact\u00e9rie Xylella fastidiosa, la Tunisie a lanc\u00e9 hier un exercice de simulation grandeur nature pour tester ses\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/tunisie-un-exercice-de-simulation-pour-prevenir-larrivee-de-la-bacterie-xylella\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tunisie : un exercice de simulation pour pr\u00e9venir l'arriv\u00e9e de la bact\u00e9rie Xylella - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Face \u00e0 la menace croissante de la bact\u00e9rie Xylella fastidiosa, la Tunisie a lanc\u00e9 hier un exercice de simulation grandeur nature pour tester ses\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/tunisie-un-exercice-de-simulation-pour-prevenir-larrivee-de-la-bacterie-xylella\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realites.tn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-05-27T20:25:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/jeunes-scientifiques-agricoles-recherche-plantes-maladies-dans-serre-du-persil-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mariem Ben Yahia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mariem Ben Yahia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/tunisie-un-exercice-de-simulation-pour-prevenir-larrivee-de-la-bacterie-xylella\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/tunisie-un-exercice-de-simulation-pour-prevenir-larrivee-de-la-bacterie-xylella\/\",\"name\":\"Tunisie : un exercice de simulation pour pr\u00e9venir l'arriv\u00e9e de la bact\u00e9rie Xylella - 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