{"id":363688,"date":"2025-07-16T21:10:31","date_gmt":"2025-07-16T20:10:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=363688"},"modified":"2025-07-16T21:10:31","modified_gmt":"2025-07-16T20:10:31","slug":"afrique-du-nord-ce-pays-est-le-point-central-des-departs-migratoires-vers-litalie-en-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/afrique-du-nord-ce-pays-est-le-point-central-des-departs-migratoires-vers-litalie-en-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"Afrique du Nord\u00a0: Ce pays est le point central des d\u00e9parts migratoires vers l\u2019Italie en 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les travers\u00e9es vers l’Europe continuent de marquer profond\u00e9ment la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. Entre janvier et mi-juillet 2025, l’Italie a enregistr\u00e9 33 116 arriv\u00e9es par la mer, selon les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es mises \u00e0 jour par l\u2019agence Nova. Ce chiffre repr\u00e9sente une augmentation de 8,4% par rapport \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode en 2024, mais montre une diminution importante compar\u00e9 aux 76 700 migrants recens\u00e9s en 2023. Cette \u00e9volution contrast\u00e9e r\u00e9v\u00e8le la complexit\u00e9 des flux migratoires dans la r\u00e9gion.
\nLa Libye au c\u0153ur des d\u00e9parts
\n<\/strong>La situation en Libye explique en grande partie ces mouvements de population. Pr\u00e8s de 29 610 migrants ont quitt\u00e9 ses c\u00f4tes pour l’Italie durant cette p\u00e9riode, soit 66,6% de plus qu’en 2024. La majorit\u00e9 des d\u00e9parts proviennent de la c\u00f4te ouest du pays, avec plus de 28 500 travers\u00e9es enregistr\u00e9es. A l’inverse, la Tunisie conna\u00eet une baisse significative, passant de 11 083 d\u00e9parts en 2024 \u00e0 seulement 2 321 cette ann\u00e9e. L’Alg\u00e9rie montre quant \u00e0 elle une l\u00e9g\u00e8re progression, avec 614 d\u00e9parts contre 451 l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.
\nR\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique et nationalit\u00e9s
\n<\/strong>La Sicile reste la principale zone d’arriv\u00e9e, ayant accueilli 27 430 personnes. Les autres r\u00e9gions italiennes enregistrent des chiffres bien inf\u00e9rieurs, comme la Calabre (1 376) ou la Sardaigne (751). Concernant les origines des migrants, le Bangladesh arrive en t\u00eate avec 10 609 arriv\u00e9es, suivi par l’\u00c9rythr\u00e9e (4 563) et l’\u00c9gypte (3 952). Les Tunisiens repr\u00e9sentent 648 de ces arriv\u00e9es. Parall\u00e8lement, la Gr\u00e8ce fait face \u00e0 une pression croissante, avec 22 806 demandes d’asile en cinq mois, principalement venues d’Afghans (31%) et d’\u00c9gyptiens (16,4%). La Cr\u00e8te a notamment vu arriver 9 500 personnes depuis la Libye depuis d\u00e9but 2025, un chiffre en forte hausse qui a conduit les autorit\u00e9s grecques \u00e0 suspendre temporairement le traitement des nouvelles demandes d’asile.
\nLe bilan humain reste particuli\u00e8rement lourd. En Libye, les interceptions en mer ont concern\u00e9 12 338 personnes, dont 404 mineurs. La route m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne centrale a fait 317 victimes et compte 286 disparus. Le taux de mortalit\u00e9 estim\u00e9 pour 2025 s’\u00e9tablit \u00e0 1,31%, montrant une l\u00e9g\u00e8re am\u00e9lioration par rapport au 1,89% de l’ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Les travers\u00e9es vers l’Europe continuent de marquer profond\u00e9ment la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. Entre janvier et mi-juillet 2025, l’Italie a enregistr\u00e9 33 116 arriv\u00e9es par la mer, selon les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es mises…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":226326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-363688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde"],"yoast_head":"\nAfrique du Nord\u00a0: Ce pays est le point central des d\u00e9parts migratoires vers l\u2019Italie en 2025 - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les travers\u00e9es vers l'Europe continuent de marquer profond\u00e9ment la r\u00e9gion m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne. 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