{"id":363916,"date":"2025-07-18T20:04:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T19:04:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=363916"},"modified":"2025-07-18T20:04:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T19:04:36","slug":"thuburbo-maius-les-romains-maitrisaient-deja-la-gestion-de-leau-en-tunisie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/thuburbo-maius-les-romains-maitrisaient-deja-la-gestion-de-leau-en-tunisie\/","title":{"rendered":"Thuburbo Maius : Les Romains ma\u00eetrisaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 la gestion de l’eau en Tunisie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une \u00e9quipe arch\u00e9ologique italo-tunisienne a mis au jour un r\u00e9seau complexe de gestion de l\u2019eau dans l\u2019ancienne cit\u00e9 romaine de Thuburbo Maius, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 60 kilom\u00e8tres au sud-ouest de Tunis. Ce projet, men\u00e9 par l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Bologne en collaboration avec l\u2019Institut national du patrimoine tunisien et l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de la Manouba, s\u2019est concentr\u00e9 sur la Maison de Nicentius, l\u2019une des r\u00e9sidences les plus imposantes du site. Les recherches ont permis de documenter un ensemble de citernes, de puits et de canaux qui t\u00e9moignent d\u2019une organisation hydraulique \u00e9labor\u00e9e, caract\u00e9ristique de l\u2019urbanisme romain.
\nThuburbo Maius, qui s\u2019\u00e9tend sur pr\u00e8s de 40 hectares, a connu son apog\u00e9e entre le II\u1d49 et le III\u1d49 si\u00e8cle de notre \u00e8re. La ville occupait une position strat\u00e9gique dans les r\u00e9seaux commerciaux de l\u2019\u00e9poque, ce qui explique la richesse de ses infrastructures. Les fouilles, qui ont d\u00e9but\u00e9 au d\u00e9but du XX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle avant de reprendre entre les ann\u00e9es 1970 et 1990, n\u2019avaient jusqu\u2019ici r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 qu\u2019une partie de son histoire. La r\u00e9cente d\u00e9couverte du syst\u00e8me hydraulique de la Maison de Nicentius, r\u00e9alis\u00e9e gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la r\u00e9analyse d\u2019anciennes excavations, apporte un \u00e9clairage nouveau sur les techniques romaines de gestion de l\u2019eau. Antonella Coralini, professeure \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Bologne et co-directrice des recherches, souligne que ces am\u00e9nagements refl\u00e8tent une adaptation aux contraintes climatiques, similaires \u00e0 celles que conna\u00eet encore la r\u00e9gion aujourd\u2019hui.
\nLe projet, nomm\u00e9\u00a0\u00ab Thuburbo Maius, ville et territoire \u00bb<\/em>, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie du soutien du minist\u00e8re italien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res et de la Coop\u00e9ration internationale ainsi que de l\u2019organisme Alma Scavi. Il associe des \u00e9tudiants et des chercheurs des deux pays, qui travaillent ensemble \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tude et \u00e0 la conservation du site. Outre les fouilles men\u00e9es dans la ville m\u00eame, l\u2019\u00e9quipe a \u00e9galement explor\u00e9 des zones p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques, encore peu document\u00e9es. Une nouvelle campagne est pr\u00e9vue pour l\u2019automne, avec pour objectif d\u2019approfondir la compr\u00e9hension des syst\u00e8mes hydrauliques et des espaces verts antiques. Ces travaux pourraient fournir des \u00e9l\u00e9ments utiles pour mieux appr\u00e9hender les d\u00e9fis actuels li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019eau en Tunisie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Une \u00e9quipe arch\u00e9ologique italo-tunisienne a mis au jour un r\u00e9seau complexe de gestion de l\u2019eau dans l\u2019ancienne cit\u00e9 romaine de Thuburbo Maius, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 60 kilom\u00e8tres au sud-ouest de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":363917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-363916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-culture"],"yoast_head":"\nThuburbo Maius : Les Romains ma\u00eetrisaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 la gestion de l'eau en Tunisie - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Une \u00e9quipe arch\u00e9ologique italo-tunisienne a mis au jour un r\u00e9seau complexe de gestion de l\u2019eau dans l\u2019ancienne cit\u00e9 romaine de Thuburbo Maius, situ\u00e9e \u00e0\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/thuburbo-maius-les-romains-maitrisaient-deja-la-gestion-de-leau-en-tunisie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thuburbo Maius : Les Romains ma\u00eetrisaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 la gestion de l'eau en Tunisie - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Une \u00e9quipe arch\u00e9ologique italo-tunisienne a mis au jour un r\u00e9seau complexe de gestion de l\u2019eau dans l\u2019ancienne cit\u00e9 romaine de Thuburbo Maius, situ\u00e9e \u00e0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/thuburbo-maius-les-romains-maitrisaient-deja-la-gestion-de-leau-en-tunisie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realites.tn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-18T19:04:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/73422544_2269485423161797_2345885487530508288_n.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"540\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mariem Ben Yahia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mariem Ben Yahia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/thuburbo-maius-les-romains-maitrisaient-deja-la-gestion-de-leau-en-tunisie\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/thuburbo-maius-les-romains-maitrisaient-deja-la-gestion-de-leau-en-tunisie\/\",\"name\":\"Thuburbo Maius : Les Romains ma\u00eetrisaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 la gestion de l'eau en Tunisie - 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