{"id":364938,"date":"2025-07-29T20:40:19","date_gmt":"2025-07-29T19:40:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=364938"},"modified":"2025-07-29T20:40:19","modified_gmt":"2025-07-29T19:40:19","slug":"cnuced-seulement-8-pays-africains-echappent-a-la-dependance-aux-matieres-premieres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/cnuced-seulement-8-pays-africains-echappent-a-la-dependance-aux-matieres-premieres\/","title":{"rendered":"CNUCED : Seulement 8 pays africains \u00e9chappent \u00e0 la d\u00e9pendance aux mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Conf\u00e9rence des Nations unies sur le commerce et le d\u00e9veloppement (CNUCED) a publi\u00e9 le 21 juillet 2025 des donn\u00e9es r\u00e9v\u00e9lant la forte d\u00e9pendance des \u00e9conomies africaines aux exportations de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res. Selon ce rapport intitul\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0The State of commodity dependence 2025\u00a0\u00bb, 46 des 54 pays africains voient plus de 60% de leurs exportations compos\u00e9es de produits bruts comme les hydrocarbures, produits agricoles et minerais. Seulement neuf nations, dont la Tunisie, le Maroc et l’\u00c9gypte, \u00e9chappent \u00e0 cette cat\u00e9gorisation.
\nL’analyse r\u00e9gionale montre des disparit\u00e9s significatives. L’Afrique centrale et occidentale pr\u00e9sentent une d\u00e9pendance totale, avec respectivement 80% et 75% d’intensit\u00e9 dans leur d\u00e9pendance aux mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res. En Afrique de l’Est, 15 pays sur 18 sont concern\u00e9s. Les cas les plus marqu\u00e9s concernent le Soudan du Sud (100%), la Libye (99%) et l’Alg\u00e9rie (96%) dont les \u00e9conomies reposent presque exclusivement sur ces exportations.
\nEntre les p\u00e9riodes 2012-2014 et 2021-2023, les exportations africaines de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res ont baiss\u00e9 de 5,6%, entra\u00eenant une diminution des recettes de 25 milliards de dollars pour s’\u00e9tablir \u00e0 467 milliards. \u00c0 l’\u00e9chelle mondiale, le nombre de pays d\u00e9pendants est pass\u00e9 de 106 \u00e0 103, tandis que la part des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res dans le commerce international repr\u00e9sente 32,7% des \u00e9changes. Certains pays comme les Comores ont r\u00e9duit leur d\u00e9pendance, alors que d’autres comme l’Afrique du Sud l’ont vue augmenter. Ces chiffres mettent en \u00e9vidence la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour de nombreux \u00c9tats africains de transformer leur mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique pour mieux r\u00e9sister aux fluctuations des march\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Conf\u00e9rence des Nations unies sur le commerce et le d\u00e9veloppement (CNUCED) a publi\u00e9 le 21 juillet 2025 des donn\u00e9es r\u00e9v\u00e9lant la forte d\u00e9pendance des \u00e9conomies africaines aux exportations de…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":313424,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-364938","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nCNUCED : Seulement 8 pays africains \u00e9chappent \u00e0 la d\u00e9pendance aux mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La Conf\u00e9rence des Nations unies sur le commerce et le d\u00e9veloppement (CNUCED) a publi\u00e9 le 21 juillet 2025 des donn\u00e9es r\u00e9v\u00e9lant la forte d\u00e9pendance des\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/cnuced-seulement-8-pays-africains-echappent-a-la-dependance-aux-matieres-premieres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CNUCED : Seulement 8 pays africains \u00e9chappent \u00e0 la d\u00e9pendance aux mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res - 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