{"id":365201,"date":"2025-07-31T19:13:14","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T18:13:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=365201"},"modified":"2025-07-31T19:13:14","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T18:13:14","slug":"matieres-premieres-le-talon-dachille-des-economies-africaines","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/matieres-premieres-le-talon-dachille-des-economies-africaines\/","title":{"rendered":"Mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res : Le talon d’Achille des \u00e9conomies africaines"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le dernier rapport de la CNUCED dresse un \u00e9tat des lieux pr\u00e9occupant de la d\u00e9pendance \u00e9conomique africaine aux mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res. Selon les donn\u00e9es recueillies entre 2021 et 2023, 95 pays en d\u00e9veloppement sur 143 fondent plus de 60% de leurs exportations sur ces produits bruts. Ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne touche particuli\u00e8rement l’Afrique, o\u00f9 pr\u00e8s de 90% des pays sont concern\u00e9s, les exposant aux al\u00e9as des march\u00e9s internationaux.
\nLes \u00e9conomies africaines pr\u00e9sentent des niveaux de d\u00e9pendance tr\u00e8s contrast\u00e9s. Le Soudan du Sud arrive en t\u00eate avec 99,5% de ses exportations li\u00e9es aux mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, suivi de pr\u00e8s par la Libye (98,6%) et l’Alg\u00e9rie (93,7%). M\u00eame des pays consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme plus diversifi\u00e9s comme l’Afrique du Sud affichent un taux de 63,9%. \u00c0 l’inverse, la Tunisie se distingue avec seulement 21,5% de d\u00e9pendance, ce qui en fait le pays le moins expos\u00e9 du continent, devant le Maroc (26,4%) et l’Eswatini (40,2%).
\nL’analyse par type de produits r\u00e9v\u00e8le des sp\u00e9cialisations marqu\u00e9es. Les hydrocarbures dominent en Afrique du Nord, repr\u00e9sentant 94,6% des exportations libyennes et 93,7% des ventes alg\u00e9riennes \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger. L’Afrique subsaharienne montre quant \u00e0 elle une forte concentration sur les minerais, comme au Botswana (91,5% pour le diamant) ou en RDC (81,5% pour le cuivre et le cobalt). Les produits agricoles pr\u00e9dominent dans des \u00e9conomies comme la Guin\u00e9e-Bissau (91,6% pour la noix de cajou) ou la C\u00f4te d’Ivoire (66,6% pour le cacao).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le dernier rapport de la CNUCED dresse un \u00e9tat des lieux pr\u00e9occupant de la d\u00e9pendance \u00e9conomique africaine aux mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res. Selon les donn\u00e9es recueillies entre 2021 et 2023, 95 pays…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":81,"featured_media":309701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-365201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nMati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res : Le talon d'Achille des \u00e9conomies africaines - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le dernier rapport de la CNUCED dresse un \u00e9tat des lieux pr\u00e9occupant de la d\u00e9pendance \u00e9conomique africaine aux mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res. 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