{"id":371169,"date":"2025-09-28T21:18:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-28T20:18:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?p=371169"},"modified":"2025-09-28T21:18:00","modified_gmt":"2025-09-28T20:18:00","slug":"une-veritable-cause-nationale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/","title":{"rendered":"Une v\u00e9ritable cause nationale"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans un monde globalis\u00e9 et nouvellement hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9ducation est devenue une composante essentielle de l\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale. Elle a acquis une dimension beaucoup plus importante que celle qui la confine dans les sentiers battus des traditions fig\u00e9es et des clich\u00e9s paralysants. La libre circulation des inventions scientifiques et technologiques a impos\u00e9 \u00e0 ce secteur l\u2019ouverture en tant que r\u00e8gle fondamentale afin que soient abolies les barri\u00e8res. Il faudrait, donc, choisir d\u2019\u00eatre en prise directe sur le monde, d\u2019opter pour l\u2019ancrage dans ses transformations en prenant le risque d\u2019y laisser des plumes. Mais r\u00e9former l\u2019\u00e9ducation nationale pour la mettre sur cette nouvelle orbite ressemble, dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 barricad\u00e9e face aux influences les plus fertiles, aux travaux d\u2019Hercule. Il faut, \u00e0 la fois, beaucoup d\u2019\u00e9nergie et de patience pour y arriver et vaincre les conservatismes. Dommage que, des r\u00e9formes de l\u2019\u00e9ducation dans le monde, notre pays n\u2019en retienne que les plus futiles au d\u00e9triment des plus fertiles.
\nIl est temps que l\u2019enjeu de l\u2019\u00e9cole devienne une v\u00e9ritable cause nationale, notre cause \u00e0 tous, car il s\u2019agit de notre identit\u00e9, de notre souverainet\u00e9, de notre stabilit\u00e9 et de notre avenir. Il y a urgence, et la priorit\u00e9, aujourd\u2019hui, est de savoir quelle place et quels moyens on veut donner \u00e0 ce secteur strat\u00e9gique. Question centrale \u00e0 laquelle le pouvoir et les enseignants ne r\u00e9pondent pas, alors que l\u2019\u00e9ducation, principe qui permet la concorde, a donn\u00e9 lieu, depuis l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, \u00e0 des d\u00e9bats fructueux, \u00e0 de longs combats et \u00e0 plusieurs r\u00e9formes, souvent audacieuses, pour ne pas dire choquantes, dans une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 protectionniste. En d\u00e9battre est donc n\u00e9cessaire et urgemment primordial. Mais en d\u00e9battre efficacement suppose de savoir que l\u2019obsolescence de notre actuel syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif est d\u2019autant plus pernicieuse qu\u2019elle s\u2019op\u00e8re \u00e0 petit feu. Ainsi beaucoup d\u2019entre nous la tol\u00e8rent-ils.
\nCommen\u00e7ons par la claque, ou plut\u00f4t la goutte d\u2019eau qui fait d\u00e9border le vase de notre indulgence et de notre fatalisme parfois. Cela ne date pas d\u2019aujourd\u2019hui. Depuis 2011, les chiffres officiels et officieux d\u00e9montrent une baisse syst\u00e9matique du niveau de notre \u00e9cole. Et celle-ci n\u2019est probablement pas la seule en cause. Je ne suis pas en train de m\u00ealer ma voix au ch\u0153ur pleurnicheur, mais je voudrais partager l\u2019inqui\u00e9tude que m\u2019inspirent certains chiffres alarmants, mais aussi la d\u00e9termination que nous puissions trouver collectivement des solutions efficaces \u00e0 cette insidieuse crise. Nous devons r\u00e9agir, car ce d\u00e9clin est une fatalit\u00e9.
\nDeux fils conducteurs doivent traverser tout d\u00e9bat constructif. Le premier : le constat de la profondeur de la crise que traverse notre syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif. Le second : le d\u00e9calage b\u00e9ant entre les demandes des enseignants et les r\u00e9ponses du pouvoir. Plusieurs sujets br\u00fblants comme les salaires, les fractures r\u00e9gionales, les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s sociales, la formation, la p\u00e9dagogie renforc\u00e9e, l\u2019\u00e9valuation scientifique, doivent \u00eatre au c\u0153ur d\u2019un vrai d\u00e9bat, car c\u2019est de nos g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures que sortiront les solutions de demain aux grands d\u00e9fis de la mondialisation, de la souverainet\u00e9 nationale, de la paix sociale et de la modernisation humaine et technologique.
\nIl n\u2019y aura pas de r\u00e9formes sans une recherche scientifique pouvant \u00e9clairer les politiques publiques de l\u2019\u00e9ducation et accompagner leur r\u00e9alisation et leur \u00e9valuation. Il n\u2019y aura pas de progr\u00e8s sans une approche rationnelle, d\u00e9pourvue d\u2019id\u00e9ologie, d\u2019arri\u00e8re-pens\u00e9es et de surench\u00e8res populistes, mais fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019exp\u00e9rimentation, les chiffres, les donn\u00e9es probantes et les analyses compar\u00e9es.
\n\u00c0 tous ceux qui refusent encore de croire que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9quilibr\u00e9e est celle qui trouve sa plus belle r\u00e9compense dans la r\u00e9ussite de son \u00e9cole, je demande de m\u00e9diter ce que pensait le b\u00e2tisseur de la Tunisie moderne, Habib Bourguiba, de l\u2019absence d\u2019une volont\u00e9 r\u00e9formiste : \u00abun attentat aux premi\u00e8res sp\u00e9cificit\u00e9s du g\u00e9nie tunisien<\/em>\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans un monde globalis\u00e9 et nouvellement hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9ducation est devenue une composante essentielle de l\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale. Elle a acquis une dimension beaucoup plus importante que celle qui la confine dans…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":101,"featured_media":166508,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-371169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinions"],"yoast_head":"\nUne v\u00e9ritable cause nationale - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dans un monde globalis\u00e9 et nouvellement hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9ducation est devenue une composante essentielle de l\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale. Elle a acquis une\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Une v\u00e9ritable cause nationale - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans un monde globalis\u00e9 et nouvellement hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9ducation est devenue une composante essentielle de l\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale. Elle a acquis une\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realites.tn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-28T20:18:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mustapha-attia.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mustapha Attia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mustapha Attia\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/\",\"name\":\"Une v\u00e9ritable cause nationale - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mustapha-attia.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-28T20:18:00+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0558beba0c77de0e9dcd6bc1708ff6c6\"},\"description\":\"Dans un monde globalis\u00e9 et nouvellement hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9ducation est devenue une composante essentielle de l\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale. Elle a acquis une\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mustapha-attia.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mustapha-attia.jpg\",\"width\":400,\"height\":400},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Une v\u00e9ritable cause nationale\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine\",\"description\":\"Actualit\u00e9s de la Tunisie\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0558beba0c77de0e9dcd6bc1708ff6c6\",\"name\":\"Mustapha Attia\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0e5331ff19b9c9b51717079fded0c183?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0e5331ff19b9c9b51717079fded0c183?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Mustapha Attia\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/author\/mustaphaattia11914\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Une v\u00e9ritable cause nationale - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","description":"Dans un monde globalis\u00e9 et nouvellement hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9ducation est devenue une composante essentielle de l\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale. Elle a acquis une","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Une v\u00e9ritable cause nationale - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","og_description":"Dans un monde globalis\u00e9 et nouvellement hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9ducation est devenue une composante essentielle de l\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale. Elle a acquis une","og_url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/","og_site_name":"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/realites.tn\/","article_published_time":"2025-09-28T20:18:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":400,"height":400,"url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mustapha-attia.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Mustapha Attia","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Mustapha Attia","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/","url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/","name":"Une v\u00e9ritable cause nationale - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mustapha-attia.jpg","datePublished":"2025-09-28T20:18:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0558beba0c77de0e9dcd6bc1708ff6c6"},"description":"Dans un monde globalis\u00e9 et nouvellement hi\u00e9rarchis\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9ducation est devenue une composante essentielle de l\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale. Elle a acquis une","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mustapha-attia.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mustapha-attia.jpg","width":400,"height":400},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/une-veritable-cause-nationale\/amp\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Une v\u00e9ritable cause nationale"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/","name":"R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine","description":"Actualit\u00e9s de la Tunisie","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/0558beba0c77de0e9dcd6bc1708ff6c6","name":"Mustapha Attia","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0e5331ff19b9c9b51717079fded0c183?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0e5331ff19b9c9b51717079fded0c183?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Mustapha Attia"},"url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/author\/mustaphaattia11914\/"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/mustapha-attia.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"views":136,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371169","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/101"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=371169"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371169\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":371171,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/371169\/revisions\/371171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/166508"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=371169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=371169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=371169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}