{"id":37942,"date":"2015-05-17T12:16:42","date_gmt":"2015-05-17T11:16:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.realites.com.tn\/?p=37942"},"modified":"2015-05-14T09:19:56","modified_gmt":"2015-05-14T08:19:56","slug":"commerce-un-bilan-mitige","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/commerce-un-bilan-mitige\/","title":{"rendered":"Commerce : Un bilan mitig\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"march\u00e9\"<\/a><\/p>\n

I<\/span>l est incontestable que les diff\u00e9rentes directions du minist\u00e8re du Commerce d\u00e9ploient des efforts certains dans le but de ralentir\u00a0 l\u2019inflation, de lutter contre la fraude et la contrebande et de r\u00e9duire le d\u00e9ficit du commerce ext\u00e9rieur. Cependant, il y a lieu de constater, que la r\u00e9ussite est loin d\u2019\u00eatre toujours au rendez-vous.\u00a0 M\u00eame si Ridha Lahouel, ministre du Commerce a pris le pli\u00a0 de se d\u00e9placer souvent sur le terrain, d\u2019\u00eatre pr\u00e9sent\u00a0 sur plusieurs fronts et de s\u2019exprimer souvent devant les m\u00e9dias, le r\u00e9sultat final\u00a0 reste timide.<\/p>\n

C\u2019est que le probl\u00e8me est complexe (le r\u00e9gime de prix de 90% des produits est celui de la libert\u00e9) ,\u00a0 <\/span>les m\u00e9thodes utilis\u00e9es ne sont pas\u00a0 <\/span>toujours efficaces (dialogue de sourds entre le minist\u00e8re et les professions commerciales) les moyens disponibles sont d\u00e9risoires\u00a0 <\/span>(700 contr\u00f4leurs seulement pour tout le territoire) alors que l\u2019app\u00e2t du gain illicite des sp\u00e9culateurs est sans limites.<\/p>\n

Il y a m\u00eame pire\u00a0: une absence de strat\u00e9gie efficiente et concert\u00e9e pour lutter contre la fraude et la hausse des prix.<\/p>\n

M. Lotfi Khedir, charg\u00e9 de mission au cabinet du ministre du Commerce a bien voulu nous donner quelques pr\u00e9cisions \u00e0 propos des r\u00e9alisations au cours des 100 jours du minist\u00e8re du Commerce.<\/p>\n

Le minist\u00e8re du Commerce a contribu\u00e9 de fa\u00e7on sensible \u00e0 la baisse de 20,8% du d\u00e9ficit du commerce ext\u00e9rieur au cours des quatre derniers mois.<\/p>\n

Les exportations ont augment\u00e9 de\u00a0 <\/span>6,3% alors que les importations ont baiss\u00e9 de 2,6%, ainsi le taux de couverture des importations a-t-il progress\u00e9 de 6,2 points atteignant\u00a0 <\/span>73,3%.<\/p>\n

La comparaison entre avril 2014 et avril 2015 fait ressortir une croissance des exportations de 9,6%.<\/p>\n

Les produits de consommation qui avaient augment\u00e9 de 7%, en avril 2014,\u00a0 <\/span>ont baiss\u00e9 de 3% en avril 2015.<\/p>\n

Il faut dire,\u00a0 <\/span>que le volume des importations ne peut \u00eatre ma\u00eetris\u00e9 exclusivement gr\u00e2ce au p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre des comp\u00e9tences du minist\u00e8re du Commerce. Celui-ci peut limiter\u00a0 <\/span>l\u2019importation des articles de luxe et\u00a0 <\/span>de fantaisie, inutiles et concurrents aux produits tunisiens d\u2019autant plus que le pays traverse une crise \u00e9conomique grave.<\/p>\n

Pour ce qui est de l\u2019inflation on peut dire que les r\u00e9sultats sont mitig\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Entre d\u00e9cembre 2014 et\u00a0 <\/span>avril 2015,\u00a0 <\/span>il y a eu une baisse de 0,2% soit une stabilit\u00e9 pour les produits alimentaires, talon d\u2019Achille pour le consommateur. Pour les l\u00e9gumes, les fruits et les viandes, il y a eu aussi une stagnation, ce qui signifie qu\u2019il n\u2019y pas de r\u00e9sultat positif en mati\u00e8re de lutte contre la vie ch\u00e8re. Le prix de l\u2019escalope de dinde a m\u00eame augment\u00e9 de 11%. La main tendue par le ministre du Commerce vers les professionnels n\u2019a pas trouv\u00e9 de r\u00e9action positive\u00a0: refus du dialogue.<\/p>\n

Lorsque le ministre rend visite au march\u00e9 central de Tunis, les commer\u00e7ants de fruits et l\u00e9gumes font la gr\u00e8ve, c\u2019est inou\u00ef, ils baissent le rideau.<\/p>\n

Certes, le minist\u00e8re a trouv\u00e9 une solution pour remettre en selle la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Ellouhoum et importer des quantit\u00e9s raisonnables de viande rouge pour combler le d\u00e9ficit et faire pression sur les bouchers (qui vendent entre 20 et 25 D le kilo) par la vente au public au prix correct de 17 D\/kg.<\/p>\n

Au niveau de l\u2019indice global des prix pour le\u00a0 <\/span>mois d\u2019avril 2015 on enregistre un glissement de\u00a0 <\/span>+0,7% par rapport \u00e0 2014, contre\u00a0 <\/span>+0,6% en mars 2015, c\u2019est dire que le trend de l\u2019inflation continue.<\/p>\n

Sur\u00a0 <\/span>les trois premiers mois 2015,\u00a0 <\/span>la hausse des prix a augment\u00e9\u00a0 de\u00a0 <\/span>+0,13% par mois en moyenne.<\/p>\n

Il y a lieu de remarquer que malgr\u00e9 tout,\u00a0 <\/span>le minist\u00e8re du Commerce a intensifi\u00e9 les campagnes de contr\u00f4le des prix avec des proc\u00e8s verbaux\u00a0 <\/span>et des sanctions, ce qui est plus dissuasif que r\u00e9pressif car les commer\u00e7ants font preuve d\u2019un sans-g\u00eane incroyable.<\/p>\n

Le minist\u00e8re a \u00e9galement publi\u00e9 un communiqu\u00e9 qui oblige, en th\u00e9orie, les gestionnaires de chambres froides et entrep\u00f4ts \u00e0 informer les services du minist\u00e8re de la nature et du volume des stocks de produits alimentaires pour \u00e9viter toute sp\u00e9culation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Il est incontestable que les diff\u00e9rentes directions du minist\u00e8re du Commerce d\u00e9ploient des efforts certains dans le but de ralentir\u00a0 l\u2019inflation, de lutter contre la fraude et la contrebande et…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":37943,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a-la-une","category-economie"],"yoast_head":"\nCommerce : Un bilan mitig\u00e9 - R\u00e9alit\u00e9s Magazine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Il est incontestable que les diff\u00e9rentes directions du minist\u00e8re du Commerce d\u00e9ploient des efforts certains dans le but de ralentir\u00a0 l\u2019inflation, de\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/realites.com.tn\/fr\/commerce-un-bilan-mitige\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Commerce : Un bilan mitig\u00e9 - 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